a) \(1+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{9}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{9+4}{9}=\dfrac{13}{9}\)

b) \(5+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10+1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

c) \(3-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18-5}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)

d) \(\dfrac{31}{7}-2=\dfrac{31}{7}-\dfrac{14}{7}=\dfrac{31-14}{7}=\dfrac{17}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=0+0+0+0+0+0+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)

a, -4\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).2\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) < \(x\) < -2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\): 1\(\dfrac{6}{15}\)

  - \(\dfrac{23}{5}\).\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) <   \(x\)   < - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{21}{15}\)

   -  \(\dfrac{46}{3}\)     <  \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{7}\) 

          \(x\) \(\in\) {-15; -14;-13;..; -2}

a) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=-\dfrac{46}{3}\) và \(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\div1\dfrac{6}{15}=-\dfrac{13}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{13}{7}\)

Do đó \(-\dfrac{46}{3}< x< -\dfrac{13}{7}\)

Lại có \(-\dfrac{46}{3}\le-15\) và \(-\dfrac{13}{7}\ge-2\)

Suy ra \(-15\le x\le-2\), x ϵ Z

b) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{9}\) và \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)

Do đó \(-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{11}{18}\)

Lại có \(-\dfrac{13}{9}\le-1\) và \(\dfrac{11}{18}\ge0\)

Suy ra \(-1\le x\le0\), x ϵ Z

Các câu dễ tự làm nha:

\(D=\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-\dfrac{1}{98.97}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)

\(D=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-...-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(D=-\dfrac{1}{100}-1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\)

\(=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - (\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)  - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) - 1) = 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + ( \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\)  - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

 ( \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{8}\)) - \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

    \(\dfrac{41}{16}\)              - \(x\)    = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

                         \(x\)    = \(\dfrac{41}{16}\)  - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

                         \(x\)     = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)

2, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).( \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(x\) + ( \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)) 

    \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(-\(\dfrac{11}{15}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

   - \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) = ( \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{15}\)) - \(x\)

    - \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) - \(x\)

       \(x\)   = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{30}\)

       \(x\)    = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

a) =

b) >

c) =

d) =

a) =

b) >

c) =

d) <

a) \(...\dfrac{11}{4}-a+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3-a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a=3-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a=\dfrac{6}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(...\dfrac{13}{4}-a-\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(0-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(a=-\dfrac{7}{8}\) (ra số âm lớp 5 chưa học nên bạn xem lại đề)

c) \(...\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{3}{2}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{6}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(a=\dfrac{8}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(a=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

a, 2\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - a + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = 2 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a  = 2 + 1 - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a  = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b, 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - a - 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

    (3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) - a = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

                     a = - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

c,    2\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - a  = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

    a =  2 + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)  - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) 

     a =  (2-1) + (\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = 1 +  \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)