a) Tính nhẩm:
4 x 4
8 x 10
5 x 2
3 x 9
2 x 8
7 x 3
6 x 6
9 x 5
b, Nêu hai phép nhân thích hợp với mỗi hình vẽ sau:
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a ) 17 x 4 = ( 15 + 2 ) x 4 = 15 x 4 + 2 x 4 = 60 + 8 = 68
25 x 28 = 25 x ( 20 + 8 ) = 25 x 20 + 25 x 8 = 500 + 200 = 700
b ) 13 x 12 = 13 x ( 10 + 2 ) = 13 x 10 + 13 x 2 = 130 + 26 = 156
53 x 11 = 53 x ( 10 + 1 ) = 53 x 10 + 53 x 1 = 530 + 53 = 583
39 x 101 = 39 x ( 100 + 1 ) = 39 x 100 + 39 x 1 = 3900 + 39 = 3939
a) Ta có:
\(17\times4=\left(15+2\right)\times4=15\times4+2\times4=60+8=68\)
\(25\times28=25\times\left(20+8\right)=25\times20+25\times8=500+200=700\)
b) Ta có:
\(13\times12=13\times\left(10+2\right)=13\times10+13\times2=130+26=156\)
\(53\times11=53\times\left(10+1\right)=53\times10+53\times1=530+53=583\)
\(39\times101=39\times\left(100+1\right)=39\times100+39\times1=3900+39=3939\)
a) 27x6 = 3*9*6 = 162
b) 99x4 = 11x9x4 = 396
c) 125x16 = 5x5x5x4x4=2000
2 x 31 x 12+ 4 x 6 x 42 + 8 x 3 x 27 = 24 x 31 + 24 x 42 + 24 x 27 = 24 x (27 + 31 + 42) = 24 x 100 = 2400
b) 36 x 28 + 36 x 82 + 64 x 69 + 64 x 41 = 36 x (28 + 82) + 64 x (69 + 41) = 36 x 110 + 64 x 110 = 110 x (64 + 36) = 110 x 100 = 11000
a. 4.37.25.50.12
=(4.25).(50.12).37
=100.600.37
=2220000
\(a.\left(4.50\right).\left(25.12\right).37\)
\(=200.300.37=2220000\)
\(b.\left(46+54\right)+\left(17+83\right)\)
\(=100+100=200\)
\(c.87.\left(36+69\right)=87.105=9135\)
\(d.\left(135+65\right)+\left(360+40\right)\)
\(=200+400=600\)
\(e.\left(463+137\right)+\left(318+22\right)\)
\(=600+340=940\)
\(60+x-34=43\Rightarrow x=43+34-60=17\)
\(23x-6.23+69x=230\)
\(\Rightarrow23x+69x=230+6.23\)
\(\Rightarrow92x=368\Rightarrow x=368:92\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(15.24-x\right):0,25=100:0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(360-x\right)=100:0,25.0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow360-x=100\Rightarrow x=360-100=260\)
\(\left(7x+8\right):5=10\Rightarrow\left(7x+8\right)=10.5\)
\(\Rightarrow7x+8=50\Rightarrow7x=50-8\Rightarrow7x=42\Rightarrow x=42:7=6\)
\(280:\left(7+3x\right)=4\Rightarrow\left(7+3x\right)=280:4\)
\(\Rightarrow7+3x=70\Rightarrow3x=70-7\Rightarrow3x=63\Rightarrow x=63:3=21\)
\(\left(x+5\right)x19:13=57\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)x19=57.13\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)=741:19\Rightarrow x+5=39\Rightarrow x=39-5=34\)
\(4\left(36-4x\right)=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(36-4x\right)=64:4\)
\(\Rightarrow36-4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=36-16\Rightarrow4x=20\Rightarrow x=20:4=5\)
\(\left(7,6:1,9\right)x=3,2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=3,2\Rightarrow x=3,2:4=0,8\)
\(\left(x:2+50\right):5=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x:2+50=12.5\)
\(\Rightarrow x:2=60-50\Rightarrow x:2=10\Rightarrow x=10.2=20\)
1.53x201=10653
2.
a)4 xX-15x4=6x15+X
<=>4x-60=90+x
<=>4x-x=60+90
<=>3x=150
<=>x=50
b(102+28-2x):20-5=1
<=>(130-2x):20=6
<=>130-2x=120
<=>2x=10
<=>x=5
c)1999x-x=1999+1997+1999
<=>1998x=5995
<=>\(x\approx3\)
d)105-5x=150:15
<=>105-5x=10
<=>5x=95
<=>x=19
e)(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+...+(x+6)=78
<=>6x+21=78
<=>6x=57
<=>x=9,5
1) 53x201=53x200+53=10600+53=10653
2a)
4x-15x4=6x15+x
4x-60=90+x
4x-x=90+60
3x=150
x=50
b) x=5
c) x=3
d)x=19
e) x=9,5