giải phương trình: 1/x + 5/2x+3 = 3/2x+1 + 4/x+3
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`(3x-1)/(x-1)-(2x+5)/(x+3)+4/(x^2+2x-3)=1(x ne 1,-3)`
`<=>((3x-1)(x+3))/(x^2+2x-3)-((2x+5)(x-1))/(x^2+2x-3)+4/(x^2+2x-3)=(x^2+2x-3)/(x^2+2x-3)`
`<=>(3x-1)(x+3)-(2x+5)(x-1)+4=x^2+2x-3`
`<=>3x^2+8x-3-2x^2-3x+5+4=x^2+2x-3`
`<=>x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x-3`
`<=>3x=-9`
`<=>x=-3(loại)`
Vậy `S={cancel0}`
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+9x-x-3-\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+8x-3-\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+8x+1-2x^2-3x+5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+5x+6-x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
hay x=-3(Không nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
`5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)`
`<=>5-x+6-4(3-2x)=0`
`<=> 5-x+6-12 +8x=0`
`<=> 7x -1=0`
`<=> 7x=1`
`<=>x=1/7`
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=1/7`
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`3-x(1-3x) =5(1-2x)`
`<=> 3-x+3x^2=5-10x`
`<=> 3-x+3x^2-5+10x=0`
`<=> 3x^2 +9x-2=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{105}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{105}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{105}}{6};\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{106}}{5}\right\}\)
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`(x-3)(x+4) -2(3x-2)=(x-4)^2`
`<=>x^2+4x-3x-12- 6x +4 =x^2 -8x+16`
`<=>x^2-5x-8=x^2-8x+16`
`<=> x^2 -5x-8-x^2+8x-16=0`
`<=> 3x-24=0`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=8`
a) 5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)
=> 5 – x + 6 = 12 – 8x
=> -x + 8x = 12 – 5 – 6
=> 7x = 1
=> x=1/7
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=1/7
b) 3 - x ( 1 - 3x)=5(1-2x)
=> 3-x+3x^2=5-10x
=> 3x^2+9x-2= 0
0=105
=> x =\(\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{105}}{6}\)
a: =>4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+4x-1<10
=>-20x<10-35=-25
=>x>=5/4
b: =>x(x^2-25)-x^3-8<=3
=>x^3-25x-x^3-8<=3
=>-25x<=11
=>x>=-11/25
\(x-5=\frac{1}{3\left(x+2\right)}\left(đkxđ:x\ne-2\right)\)
\(< =>3\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)
\(< =>3\left(x^2-3x-10\right)=1\)
\(< =>x^2-3x-10=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(< =>x^2-3x-\frac{31}{3}=0\)
giải pt bậc 2 dễ r
\(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{4}=\frac{x}{5}-\frac{x}{6}\)
\(< =>\frac{4x+3x}{12}=\frac{6x-5x}{30}\)
\(< =>\frac{7x}{12}=\frac{x}{30}< =>12x=210x\)
\(< =>x\left(210-12\right)=0< =>x=0\)
Giải mẫu 1 câu :
\(|1-5x|\)- 1 = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(|1-5x|\)= 4
TH1 : 1 - 5x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-5x = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -1
TH2 : -1 + 5x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 1
Vậy ...
`a,(2x-5)(12+5x)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\12+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\5x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b, (x-3)(x-4)-2(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-4-2)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c, x(x-1)(x+1)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d, (2x)/3 +(2x-1)/6=0`
`<=> (4x)/6 +(2x-1)/6=0`
`<=> (4x+2x-1)/6=0`
`<=> (6x-1)/6=0`
`<=> 6x-1=0`
`<=> 6x=1`
`<=>x=1/6` ( đề là vậy à bạn )
a) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(12+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\12+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\5x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2,5\\x=-2,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-4\right)-2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{2x-1}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+2x-1}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2:
a: =>-2x=10
=>x=-5
b: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; \frac{-3}{2}; \frac{-1}{2}; -3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{2x+1})+(\frac{5}{2x+3}-\frac{4}{x+3})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1-x}{x(2x+1)}+\frac{3-3x}{(2x+3)(x+3)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1-x}{x(2x+1)}+\frac{3(1-x)}{(2x+3)(x+3)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (1-x)\left[\frac{1}{x(2x+1)}+\frac{3}{(2x+3)(x+3)}\right]=0$
TH1: $1-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (tm)
TH2: $\frac{1}{x(2x+1)}+\frac{3}{(2x+3)(x+3)}=0$
$\Rightarrow (2x+3)(x+3)+3x(2x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 8x^2+12x+9=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+3)^2+4x^2=0$
$\Rightarrow (2x+3)^2=x^2=0$ (vô lý)
Do đó $x=1$ là nghiệm duy nhất.