Bài 1 :

\(8^7-2^{18}\)

\(=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{18}\)

\(=2^{21}-2^{18}\)

\(=2^{18}\left(2^3-1\right)\)

\(=2^{18}\cdot7\)

\(=2^{17}\cdot2\cdot7\)

\(=2^{17}\cdot14⋮14\left(đpcm\right)\)

TAO MỚI LỚP4

\(Tacó:\hept{\begin{cases}2a+5⋮7\\7a+7⋮7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5a+2⋮7\\7⋮7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}10a+4⋮7\\7⋮7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow10a+4+7=10a+11⋮7\left(dpcm\right)\)

b, tự tương

\(a,2a+5⋮7\Leftrightarrow2a+5+28a+28⋮7\)         (  vì \(28a+28⋮7\) ) 

                     \(\Leftrightarrow30a+33⋮7\)

                     \(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(10a+11\right)⋮7\)

                     \(\Leftrightarrow10a+11⋮7\)   (  vì \(\left(3;7\right)=1\) ) 

Vậy \(2a+5⋮7\Leftrightarrow10a+11⋮7\)

Câu b bn xem lại đề hộ mk chút nhé!

a chia  hết cho b => a=k.b, k thuộc Z

b chia hết cho c => b=m.c, m thuộc Z

Suy ra: a=k.b=k.m.c chia hết cho c 

\(a⋮b\Rightarrow a=bk\)\(\left(k\inℕ\right)\)\(\left(1\right)\)

\(b⋮c\Rightarrow b=cq\)\(\left(q\inℕ\right)\)\(\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow a=cqk\)

\(\Rightarrow c\inƯ\left(a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a⋮c\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2015}+3^{2016}\\\)

\(A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2015}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+3\right).\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2015}\right)\)

\(A=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2015}\right)\)

Suy ra    : \(A⋮4\)

xét 2 th

th1)\(n⋮11\)

\(=>\left(n+14\right)\left(n+3\right)không⋮11=>\left(n+14\right)\left(n+3\right)+22không⋮11=>không⋮121.\)

th2)\(nkhông⋮11\)

\(\left(n+14\right)\left(n+3\right)+22=n^2+17n+42+22=\left(n^2+6n+9\right)+11n+55=\left(n+3\right)^2+11n+5.\)

nếu \(\left(n+3\right)⋮11=>\left(n+3\right)^2⋮121\)

khi đó n chia 11 dư 8=>11n+55 chia 121 dư 22 =>đpcm

nếu \(\left(n+3\right)^2không⋮11=>đpcm\)