a )   A = - 2 y 3   –   4 .                                       b )   B =   5 x n .

a) Vì \(\frac{87}{39}>1\)

\(\frac{2015}{2017}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{87}{39}>\frac{2015}{2017}\)

\(\frac{n}{n+1}\)và \(\frac{n+1}{n+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+1}=\frac{n\cdot\left(n+3\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{n+3}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\cdot\left(n+3\right)=n^2+3n\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2=n^2+2n+1\)

Dấu bằng chỉ xảy ra khi n = 1

Còn với mọi trường hợp n > 1 thì 

\(\frac{n}{n+1}>\frac{n+1}{n+3};n^2+3n>n^2+2n+1\)

So sánh:\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{513}\text{ và }\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{315}\)

\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{513}=0:\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{513}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{315}\).

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+.....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>100.\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=10.\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{1+2+3+...+a}{a}<\frac{1+2+3+...+b}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a}<\frac{b\left(b+1\right)}{b}\)

<=> a + 1 < b + 1

<=> a < b

có 1+2+3+...+a/a<1+2+3+...+b/b

=>(a+1)(a-1+1):2/a<(b+1)(b-1+1):2/b

<=>(a+1)a:2/a<(b+1)b;2/b

<=>a+1<b+1

<=>a<b

vậy a<b

mk ko bt

Bài 1: \(\left(\frac{-1}{16}\right)^{100}=\frac{1}{\left(2^4\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{2^{400}}>\frac{1}{2^{500}}=\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{500}.\)

Bài 2: \(100^{99}+1>100^{68}+1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{100^{99}+1}< \frac{1}{100^{68}+1}\Rightarrow\frac{-99}{100^{99}+1}>\frac{-99}{100^{68}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100+\frac{-99}{100^{99}+1}>100+\frac{-99}{100^{68}+1}\Rightarrow\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}>\frac{100^{69}+1}{100^{68}+1}\)