\(\begin{array}{l}A + B = \left( {5{x^2}y + 5x - 3} \right) + \left( {xy - 4{x^2}y + 5x - 1} \right)\\ = 5{x^2}y + 5x - 3 + xy - 4{x^2}y + 5x - 1\\ = \left( {5{x^2}y - 4{x^2}y} \right) + xy + \left( {5x + 5x} \right) + \left( { - 3 - 1} \right)\\ = {x^2}y + xy + 10x - 4\end{array}\)

bài 1

a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))

=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)

=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)

b)-54\(y^2\).b.x

=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)

=-54b\(y^2x\)

c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)

=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)

=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)

=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)

Bài 3:

a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

b) 

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)

a) \(A\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^4-2x^3+4x^4-5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=-4x^4+4x^4+3x^3-2x^3-5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3\)

\(B\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x^2-5x^3-4x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=5x^3-5x^3-4x^2-4x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=-8x^2-5x-3\)

b) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-8x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-5x-5x+3-3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-10x\)

\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+8x^2+5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2-5x+5x+3+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2+6\)

a) \(\left(4x^4-8x^2y^2+12x^5y\right):\left(-4x^2\right)\)

\(=4x^4:-4x^2-8x^2y^2:-4x^2+12x^4y:-4x^2\)

\(=-x^2+2y^2-3x^2y\)

b) \(x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-xy\left(1-xy\right)-x^3\)

\(=x^3-x^2y^2-xy+x^2y^2-x^3\)

\(=-xy\)

a)       

\(\begin{array}{l}(3x - 1) + \left[ {(2{x^2} + 5x) + (4 - 3x)} \right] = 3x - 1 + 2{x^2} + 5x + 4 - 3x\\ = 2{x^2}+( 3x +5x- 3x )+ (4 - 1) = 2{x^2} + 5x + 3\end{array}\)

b)      Vì A + B = C nên B = C – A

Ta được: B = \(5 - 3{x^2} - 4x - 2\)

\( =  - 3{x^2} - 4x + 3\)

a) \(M\left(x\right)=-2x^5+5x^2+7x^4-5x+8+2x^5-7x^4-4x^2+6\)

\(=\left(-2x^5+2x^5\right)+\left(7x^4-7x^4\right)+\left(5x^2-4x^2\right)-9x+\left(8+6\right)\)

\(=x^2-9x+14\)

\(N\left(x\right)=7x^7+x^6-5x^3+2x^2-7x^7+5x^3+3\)

\(=\left(7x^7-7x^7\right)+x^6-\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+2x^2+3\)

\(=x^6+2x^2+3\)

b) Đa thức M(x) có hệ số cao nhất là 1 

                                hệ số tự do là 14

                                bậc 2

 Đa thức N(x) có hệ số cao nhất là 1 

                            hệ số tự do là 3 

                            bậc 6

a: \(=\dfrac{x^4-6x^3+12x^2-14x+3}{x^2-4x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-4x^3+x^2-2x^3+8x^2-2x+3x^2-12x+3}{x^2-4x+1}\)

\(=x^2-2x+3\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^5-3x^4+5x^3-x^2+3x-5}{x^2-3x+5}=x^2-1\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-5x^3+2x^2+2x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=2x^2-3x+1\)

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