1: \(S=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}=\dfrac{101}{2}\)

2: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2006}{2007}=\dfrac{1}{2007}\)

a)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}...\dfrac{99.101}{100.100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\dfrac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{101}{200}\)

ai bít câu b.c ko

Vì \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)=100x\)

\(\Rightarrow99x+\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)=100x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)

Biến đổi thừa số tổng quát: \(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)+1}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{k^2}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\).

Do đó \(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}=\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}=\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}\),..., \(1+\dfrac{1}{2018.2020}=\dfrac{2019^2}{2018.2020}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}=\dfrac{2020^2}{2019.2021}\). Từ đó suy ra \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}.\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}.\dfrac{6^2}{5.7}...\dfrac{2019^2}{2018.2020}.\dfrac{2020^2}{2019.2021}\)

\(=\dfrac{2.2020}{2021}=\dfrac{4040}{2021}\)

Kiểm tra lại đề xem thừa số cuối có đúng quy luật của dãy không.

\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{1.3}.\dfrac{9}{2.4}...\dfrac{4088484}{2021.2023}\)

\(=\dfrac{2.2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3.3}{2.4}...\dfrac{2022.2022}{2021.2023}\)

\(=\dfrac{2.2022}{1.2023}\)

Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{(k+2)-k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{k+2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k(k+1)}-\frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\right)\)

.......

\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2(n+1)(n+2)}\)

bằng 0 nha bạn

tick cho mình

\(D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}\right)=\dfrac{4}{1.3}.\dfrac{9}{2.4}...\dfrac{2019.2021+1}{2019.2021}=\dfrac{2.2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3.3}{2.4}...\dfrac{2020.2020}{2019.2021}=\left(\dfrac{2}{1}.\dfrac{3}{2}...\dfrac{2020}{2019}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right)=2020.\dfrac{2}{2021}=\dfrac{4040}{2021}\)