\(a,\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)=x^2-25\\ \Leftrightarrow a,\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3-x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{2x-1}{6}=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x}{6}+\dfrac{2x-1}{6}-\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{6}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1-3x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=32\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\Rightarrow x=2\)

c) \(\Rightarrow2^x=32\Rightarrow x=5\)

d) \(\Rightarrow4^3.4^x=4^5\Rightarrow4^x=4^2\Rightarrow x=2\)

e) \(\Rightarrow3^3.3^x=3^5\Rightarrow3^x=3^2\Rightarrow x=2\)

f) \(\Rightarrow7^2.7^x=7^4\Rightarrow7^x=7^2\Rightarrow x=2\)

a. 2^x . 4 = 128

<=> 2^{x + 2} = 2⁷

<=> x + 2 = 7

<=> x = 5

b. (2x + 1)³ = 125

<=> (2x + 1)³ - 5³ = 0

<=> (2x + 1 - 5)\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right).5+25\right]=0\)

<=> (2x - 4)(4x² + 4x + 1 + 10x + 5 + 25) = 0

<=> (2x - 4)(4x² + 14x + 31) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\4x^2+14x+31=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\VôNghiệm\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. 2^x - 26 = 6

<=> 2^x = 32

<=> x = 5

d. 64 . 4^x = 4⁵

<=> 4³ . 4^x = 4⁵

<=> 4^{3 + x} = 4⁵

<=> 3 + x = 5

<=> x = 2

e. 27 . 3^x = 243

<=> 3³ . 3^x = 3⁵

<=> 3^{3 + x} = 3⁵

<=> 3 + x = 5

<=> x = 2

g. 49 . 7^x = 2401 (Bn xem lại đề câu này)

<=> 7² . 7^x = 7⁴

<=> 7^{2 + x} = 7⁴

<=> 2 + x = 4

<=> x = 2

a/2.5^x+1+10=60

2.5^x+1=50

5^x+1=25

5^x+1=5⁵

x+1=5

x=6

b/(x-1)²=4

(x-1)²=2² hoặc (x-1)² = (-2)²

x-1=2 hoặc x-1=-2

x=3 hoặc x=-1

c/ (2x+1)²=25

 (2x+1)²=5² hoặc (2x+1)²=(-5)² 

2x+1=5 hoặc 2x+1 = -5

2x=4 hoặc 2x=-6

x=2 hoặc x=-3

câu d hình như đề sai

a)2.5^x+1+10=60    ➩2.5^x+1=60-10=50    ➩5^x+1=50:2=25    ➩5^x+1=5² ➩x+1=2    ➩x=1

b)(x-1)²=4   ➩x-1=2  hoặc  x-1=-2      ➩x=3 hoặc x=-1

    *phần b,c mình ghi "hoặc" thì bạn dùng dấu ngoặc vuông nhé *                 

C)(2x+1)²=25.   ➩(2x+1)²=5²        ➩2x+1=5 hoặc 2x+1=-5 

➩x=2 hoặc x=-3

Phần D là 2^x+2^x+3=144 hay 2^x+2^x+3 =144 thế

a: =>12x-64=32

=>12x=96

=>x=8

b: =>x-1=5

=>x=6

c: =>2^x*3=96

=>2^x=32

=>x=5

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x-3x+2\right)\left(1-2x+3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-5x\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=-\left(5-2x\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\left(5-2x\right)=2x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

2:

a: =>2(x+1)=26

=>x+1=13

=>x=12

b: =>(6x)^3=125

=>6x=5

=>x=5/6(loại)

c: =>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+11\cdot3^x\cdot3=318\)

=>3^x=9

=>x=2

d: -2x+13 chia hết cho x+1

=>-2x-2+15 chia hết cho x+1

=>15 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc {1;3;5;15}

=>x thuộc {0;2;4;14}

e: 4x+11 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>12x+33 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>12x+8+25 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>25 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>3x+2 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5;25;-25}

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên x=1

1: 

a: Đặt A=2^2024-2^2023-...-2^2-2-1

Đặt B=2^2023+2^2022+...+2^2+2+1

=>2B=2^2024+2^2023+...+2^3+2^2+2

=>B=2^2024-1

=>A=2^2024-2^2024+1=1

c: \(=\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}+2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5}{2^2\cdot3\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\left(2+5\right)}{2^{13}\cdot3^{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{2^3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{2x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)

Vậy phương trình này có vô số nghiệm x thỏa mãn trừ x khác 2 và -2

a,

 \(\left(5x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=\dfrac{5}{3}\\5x+3=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{15}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b,

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{125}\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x+3=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{32}{5}\)

c,

Phần c mik thấy nó hơi sai sai

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

hay x=1(nhận)

Vậy: S={1}

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)