Cho A=1+2+2 mũ 2+...+2 mũ 2017 và B= 2 mũ 2018
Tính A - B
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\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{2017+1}-1}{2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2018}-1\)
mà \(B=2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=2^{2018}-1-2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=-1\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2^{2018}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=2^{2018}-1-2^{2018}=-1\)
Ta có : \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)(2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) ta có :
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2018}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\). Vì \(B=2^{2018}\)
A = 1+2+22+23+.....+22017
2A = 2(1+2+22+23+.....+22017) = 2+22+23+24+.....+22018
2A - A = 2+22+23+24+.....+22018- (1+2+22+23+.....+22017)
=> A = 2+22+23+24+.....+22018-1-2-22-23-.....-22017
A =22018-1 < 22018
Vậy A < B
A=1+2+22+23+...+22017 (1)
2A=2+22+23+24+...+22018 (2)
Lấy (2) - (1) ta có:
2A - A=(2+22+23+24+...+22018)-(1+2+22+23+...+22017)
A=2+22+23+24+...+22018-1-2-22-23-...-22017
A=22018-1
Mà B=22018-1 =>A=B
b) ta có: B=20172
B=(2016+1).2017=2016.2017+2017
A=2016.2018
A=2016.(2017+1)=2016.2017+2016
Vì 2016<2017=>A<B
mình nhé
`A = 2 + 2^2+ ... + 2^2017`
`=> 2A = 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2018`
`=> 2A - A = (2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2018) - (2 + 2^2 + ... +2^2017)`
`=> A = 2^2018 - 2`
`B = 1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^2018`
`=> 3^2B = 3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^2020`
`=> 9B-B =(3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^2020) - (1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^2018`
`=> 8B = 3^2020 - 1`
`=> B = (3^2020 - 1)/8`
`C = 5 + 5^2 - 5^3 + ... + 5^2018`
`=> 5C = 5^2 + 5^3 - 5^4 + ... +5^2019`
`=> 5C + C = ( 5^2 + 5^3 - 5^4 + ... 5^2019) + (5 + 5^2 - 5^3 + ... + 5^2018)`
`=> 6C = 55 + 5^2019`
`=> C = (5^2019 + 55)/6`
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^7\)
\(A=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+....+\left(2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(A=3+2^2\left(1+2\right)+....+2^6\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3+2^2.3+....+2^6.3\)
\(A=3.\left(2^2+....+2^6\right)⋮3\)
A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 + 2 6 + 2 7
= ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 2 2 + 2 3 ) + ( 2 4 + 2 5 ) + ( 2 6 + 2 7 )
= ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 2 ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 4 ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 6 ( 1 + 2 )
= 3 + 2 2 . 3 + 2 4 . 3 + 2 6 . 3
= 3 . ( 1 + 2 2 + 2 4 + 2 6 ) chia hết cho 3 ( Do 3 chia hết cho 3 )
Vậy A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 + 2 6 + 2 7 chia hết cho 3
Ta có: \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2.A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2018}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=2^{2018}-1-2^{2018}=-1\)