\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)

a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100

3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100

3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100

mà B=3^100-1 => A<B

Bài 6 . Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :

a² + b² ≥ 2ab ( a > 0 ; b > 0)

⇔ ( a + b)² ≥ 4ab

⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)≥ ab

⇔ \(\dfrac{a+b}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\) ( 1 )

CMTT , ta cũng được : \(\dfrac{b+c}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\) ( 2) ; \(\dfrac{a+c}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)( 3)

Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , Ta có :

\(\dfrac{a+b}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{b+c}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{a+c}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\) + \(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\) + \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\) + \(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\) + \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)

Bài 4.

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương a , b, c , ta có :

\(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\) ( a > 0 ; b > 0) ( 1)

\(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}\) ( b > 0 ; c > 0) ( 2)

\(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}\) ( a > 0 ; c > 0) ( 3)

Nhân từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3) , ta được :

\(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\) ≥ \(8\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{a}}=8\)

b.ta chia B thành 10 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 6 hạng tử  \(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+....+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(B\text{=}2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)

\(B\text{=}2.63+...+2^{56}.63\)

\(\Rightarrow B⋮63\)

\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)

giúp mình với !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Câu b, bài b1 chứng minh \(a=2^{2006}-1?\)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng BĐT: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\), ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\) (1)

Lại áp dụng tương tự ta có:

\(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2\ge ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô -si, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}.\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{a}}=\dfrac{3}{b}\)

\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}.\dfrac{1}{b}.\dfrac{1}{b}}=\dfrac{3}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}.\dfrac{1}{c}.\dfrac{1}{c}}=\dfrac{3}{a}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{a^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

p/s: không chắc lắm, có gì sai xót xin giúp đỡ