a) \(2^x.4=128\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)

b) \(x^{17}=x\Rightarrow x^{17}-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^{16}-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\) hay \(x=1\)

c) \(\left(2x-2\right)^3=8\Rightarrow\left(2x-2\right)^3=2^3\Rightarrow2x-2=2\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)

d) \(\left(x-6\right)^3=\left(x-6\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^3-\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2\left(x-6-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-6=0\) hay \(x-7=0\Rightarrow x=6\) hay \(x=7\)

e) \(\left(7x-11\right)^3=2^5.5^2+200\Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=32.25+200\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=1000=10^3\Rightarrow7x-11=10\Rightarrow7x=21\Rightarrow x=3\)

f) \(3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[4^2-\left(2^2-1\right)\right]\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=24-\left[16-3\right]-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=24-13-3\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=8=2^3\Rightarrow2x-1=3\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)

Cảm ơn bạn Nguyễn Đức Trí rất nhìu nha!

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)+\left(-3x\right)-\left(x-5\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-3x-x+5=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=38\)

hay x=-19

Vậy: x=-19

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(-45\cdot12+34\cdot\left(-45\right)-45\cdot54\)

\(=-45\cdot\left(12+34+54\right)\)

\(=-45\cdot100\)

\(=-4500\)

b) Ta có: \(43\cdot\left(57-33\right)+33\cdot\left(43-57\right)\)

\(=43\cdot57-43\cdot33+43\cdot33-33\cdot57\)

\(=43\cdot57-33\cdot57\)

\(=57\cdot\left(43-33\right)\)

\(=57\cdot10=570\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36\right\}\)

mà -3<x<30

nên \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;9;12;18\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;-4;8;-8;12;-12;...\right\}\)

mà -16<=x<20

nên \(x\in\left\{-16;-12;-8;-4;0;4;8;12;16\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1+4⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+4-5⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

Bài 1 :

a) 7^2x-1 = 343

=> 7^2x-1 = 7³

=> 2x - 1 = 3 => 2x = 4 => x = 2

b) (7x - 11)³ = 2⁵.3² + 200

=> (7x - 11)³ = 32.9 + 200

=> (7x - 11)³ = 488

xem kĩ lại đề này :vvv

c) 174 - (2x - 1)² = 5³

=> (2x - 1)² = 174 - 5³

=> (2x - 1)² = 174 - 125 = 49

=> (2x - 1)² = (\(\pm\)7)²

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\2x-1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Mà x \(\in\)N nên x = 4( thỏa mãn điều kiện)

Bài 2 :

a) x⁵ = 32 => x⁵ = 2⁵ => x = 2

b) (x + 2)³ = 27

=> (x + 2)³ = 3³

=> x + 2 = 3 => x = 3 - 2 = 1

c) (x - 1)⁴ = 16

=> (x - 1)⁴ = 2⁴

=> x - 1 = 2 => x = 3 ( vì đề bài cho x thuộc N nên thỏa mãn)

d) (x - 1)⁸ = (x - 1)⁶

=> (x - 1)⁸ - (x - 1)⁶ = 0

=> (x - 1)⁶ [(x - 1)² - 1] = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^6=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

+) x - 1 = 1 => x = 2 ( tm)

+) x - 1 = -1 => x = 0 ( tm)

Vậy x = 1,x = 2,x = 0

a) y x 5 = 1948 + 247

y x 5 = 2195

y = 2195 : 5

y = 439

b) y : 3 = 190 - 90

y : 3 = 100

y = 100 x 3

y = 300

c) y - 8357 = 3829 x 2

y - 8357 = 7658

y = 7658 + 8357

y = 16 015

d) y x 8 = 182 x 4

y x 8 = 728

y = 728 : 8

y = 91

a) y x 5 = 1948 + 247

y x 5 = 2195

y = 2195 :5

y = 439

b) y : 3 = 190 - 90

y : 3 = 100

y = 100 x 3

y = 300

c) y - 8357 = 3829 x 2

y - 8357 = 7658

y = 7658 + 8357

y = 16015

d) y x 8 = 182 x 4

y x 8 = 728

y = 728 : 8

y = 91

a)x=0

b)x=-2