c) Ta có: \(P=x^3+y^3+6xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+6xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(=2^3=8\)

1 ) a) \(4x^2-x^2+8x^2\)

\(=\left(4+8\right).x^2+x^2-x^2\)

\(=12.x^3\)

b) \(\frac{1}{2}.x^2.y^2-\frac{3}{4}.x^2.y^2+x^2.y^2\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right).x^2.x^2.x^2.+y^2+y^2+y^2\)

\(=-\frac{1}{4}.x^6+y^6\)

c) \(3y-7y+4y-6y\)

\(=\left(3-7+4-6\right).y.y.y.y\)

\(=-6.y^4\)

2) 

\(\left(-\frac{2}{3}.y^3\right)+3y^2-\frac{1}{2}.y^3-y^2\)

\(\left(-\frac{2}{3}+3-\frac{1}{2}\right).y^3.y^3-y\)

\(=\frac{25}{6}.y^5\)

b) \(5x^3-3x^2+x-x^3-4x^2-x\)

\(=\left(5-3-4\right).\left(x^3.x^2+x-x^3-x^2-x\right)\)

\(=-2.0=0\)

hông chắc

3)a)  \(5xy^2.\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2x\)

\(\left(5.\frac{1}{2}\right).x^2.x^2.x.y^2.y^2\)

\(=\frac{5}{2}.x^5.y^4\)

b) Tổng các bậc của đơn thức là

5+4 = 9

Hệ số của đơn thức là \(\frac{5}{2}\)

Phần biến là x;y

Thay x=1;y=-1 vào đơn thức

\(\frac{5}{2}.1^5.\left(-1\right)^4\)

\(\frac{5}{2}.1.\left(-1\right)\)

\(\frac{5}{2}.\left(-1\right)=-\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy ....

chắc không đúng đâu uwu

\(A=\frac{2x-y}{3x-y}+\frac{5y-x}{3x+y}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)+\left(5y-x\right)\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2+15xy-6y^2}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x^2+5xy-2y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(10x^2+5xy-3y^2-9x^2+y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(=-\frac{3\left(9x^2-y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)

= - 3 (đpcm)

~~~

\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\frac{x+2+x+x-2}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{x+2}\)

\(A\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\text{Ư}\left(3\right)=\left\{-3:-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,Sửa:\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,Sửa:\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2y-2022\right|=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2021-x\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-2022\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2021-x=0\\2y-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\y=1011\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

a.\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=3+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b.\(\Leftrightarrow6x-10-7x-7=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-19\)

c.\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x=4x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

d.\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x+12x-6-8x^2-8x-2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2=12\left(voli\right)\)

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+x+2+x-2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+2}\)

Để 3/x+2 là số nguyên thì \(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)