Bài 3: 

a: =>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

b: =>-3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

giúp mình nhanh lên các bạn ơi

-Với n=1, ta thấy bthức đúng.

-Với n=k, có: \(\frac{1}{4+1^4}+\frac{3}{4+3^4}+...+\frac{2k-1}{4+\left(2k-1\right)^4}=\frac{k^2}{4k^2+1}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{4k^2+1}\)

-Giả sử bthức đúng với n=k+1, có:

\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{4\left(k+1\right)^2+1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{4k^2+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4k^2+1}-\frac{1}{4\left(k+1\right)^2+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2k+1}{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4\left(k+1\right)^2+1\right)}=\frac{2k+1}{4+\left(2k+1\right)^4}\)

Vậy ta có đpcm.

Bài 1: 

b) Ta có: \(\left(2n-3\right)\left(2n+3\right)-4n\left(n-9\right)\)

\(=4n^2-9-4n^2+36n\)

\(=36n-9⋮9\)

Ta có: S = \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3.7}+\dfrac{5}{3.7.11}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\)

⇒ 2S = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{10}{3.7.11}+...+\dfrac{4n+2}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\)

⇒ 2S + \(\dfrac{1}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{10}{3.7.11}+...+\dfrac{4n+3}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\)

Đến đây nó sẽ rút gọn liên tục và sau nhiều lần rút gọn ta có:

2S + \(\dfrac{1}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{10}{3.7.11}+\dfrac{1}{3.7.11}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{11}{3.7.11}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{1}{3.7}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3.7}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)

Suy ra 2S < 1 ⇒ S < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)

1.a) goi d la uoc chung cua 2n+1 va 2n+3

Suy ra 2n+1 chia het cho d va 2n+3 chia het cho d 

 Suy ra (2n+3)-(2n+1) chia het cho d 

             Suy ra 2 chia het cho d

             MA d la uoc cua mot so le  nen d=1

VAy 2n+1 va 2n+3 la so nguyen to cung nhau.

b) Goi d la uoc chung cua 2n+5 va 3n+7

Suy ra 2n+5 chia het cho d va 3n+7 chia het cho d

Suy ra 3(2n+5)-2(3n+7) chia het cho d

Suy ra 6n+15-6n-14 chia het cho d

Suy ra 1 chia het cho d

Suy ra d=1

Vay 2n+5 va 3n+7 la so nguyen to cung nhau.

Cau 2)

Vi 2n+1 luon luon chia het cho 2n+1

Suy ra 2(2n+1) chia het cho 2n+1

Suy ra 4n+2 chia het cho 2n+1(1)

Gia su 4n+3 chia het cho 2n+1 (2)

Tu (1) va (2) suy ra (4n+3)-(4n+2) chia het cho 2n+1

suy ra 1 chia het cho 2n+1

suy ra 2n+1 =1

           2n=0

                n=0

Vay n=0 thi 4n+3 chia het cho 2n+1.

fhehuq3

a) \(\frac{n}{2n+1}\)

Gọi \(d=ƯCLN\left(n;2n+1\right)\left(d>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n⋮d\\2n+1⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n⋮d\\2n+1⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1\right)-2n⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(n;2n+1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Phân số \(\frac{n}{2n+1}\)là phân số tối giản

b) \(\frac{2n+3}{4n+8}\)

Gọi \(d=ƯCLN\left(2n+3;4n+8\right)\left(d>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(2n+3\right)⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4n+6⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+8\right)-\left(4n+6\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\)

Vì \(2n+3=\left(2n+2\right)+1=2\left(n+1\right)+1\)(không chia hết cho 2)

\(\Rightarrow d\ne2\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(2n+3;4n+8\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Phân số \(\frac{2n+3}{4n+8}\)là phân số tối giản