\(\left(x-1\right)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4+\left(y-2\right)-6\sqrt{y-2}+9+\left(z-3\right)-8\sqrt{z-3}+16=0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-4\right)^2=0\)

giải ra x=5  y=11  z=19

ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\ge0\\x-4-2\sqrt{x-5}\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\\left(\sqrt{x-5}-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge5\)

\(\sqrt{36\left(x-4-2\sqrt{x-5}\right)}-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{36\left(x-4-2\sqrt{x-5}\right)}=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-2\sqrt{x-5}\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-5}-1\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-5}-1=3\\\sqrt{x-5}-1=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-5}=4\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{x-5}=-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=21\left(tm\right)\)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 PT <=> 2x - 1 = 5

<=> x = 3 ( TM )

Vậy ...

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)

PT <=> x - 5 = 9

<=> x = 14 ( TM )

Vậy ...

c, PT <=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

d, PT<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=x-3\\x-3=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm với mọi x \(x\le3\)

e, ĐKXĐ : \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)

PT <=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x

<=> 3x = -4

<=> \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy ...

f ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT <=> \(x^2-x=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) ( TM )

Vậy ...

a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)          (x \(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))

<=> 2x - 1 = 5

<=> x = 3 (tmđk)

Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)

b) \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\)           (x\(\ge5\))

<=> x - 5 = 9

<=> x = 4 (ko tmđk)

Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)          (x \(\in R\))

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

<=> |2x + 1| = 6

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x + 1=6}\\\text{2x + 1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđk)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-7}{2}\right\}\)

\(-3< x\le1\)

Đó mới là điều kiện để bpt xác định thôi