Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) \(\left( { - 24} \right).x = - 120\)
b) \(6.x = 24\)
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a)\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
<=>\(x^2=4.16=64\)
<=>\(x=\pm8\)
<=>x=-8(vì x<0)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{-24}=\dfrac{-6}{x}\)
<=>\(x^2=\left(-24\right)\left(-6\right)=144\)
<=>\(x=\pm12\)
<=>x=12(Vì x>0)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{0;\pm5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;2\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow-12.\left(x-6\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=72-72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0:-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=2x.20\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=40x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-40x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-35x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-230:-35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)\(x-5=-1\)
⇔\(x=4\)
b)\(x+30=-4\)
⇔\(x=-34\)
c)\(x-\left(-24\right)=3\)
⇔\(x+24=3\)
⇔\(x=-21\)
e)\(\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-9\right)=x+2\)
⇔\(x+5+x-9-x-2=0\)
⇔\(x-6=0\)
⇔\(x=6\)
f)\(\left(27-x\right)+\left(15+x\right)=x-24\)
⇔\(27-x+15+x-x+24=0\)
⇔\(66-x=0\)
⇔\(x=66\)
\(a.x-5=-1\) \(b.x+30=-4\)
\(x=\left(-1\right)+5\) \(x=\left(-4\right)-30\)
\(x=4\) \(x=-34\)
\(c.x-\left(-24\right)=3\) \(e.\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-9\right)=x+2\)
\(x=3+\left(-24\right)\) \(x+5+x-9=x+2\)
\(x=-21\) \(2x-4=x+2\)
\(2x-x=2+4\)
\(x=6\)
\(f.\left(27-x\right)+\left(15+x\right)=x-24\)
\(27-x+15+x=x-24\)
\(27+15=x-24\)
\(42=x-24\)
\(x=24+42\)
\(x=66\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-6\left(y-1\right)^2+xy=24\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-6y^2+12y+xy=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+4x\right)+\left(3xy-6y^2+12y\right)=26\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2y+4\right)+3y\left(x-2x+4\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+4\right)\left(x+3y\right)=26\)
Vì x,y nguyên dương nên có các TH sau:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=1\\x-2y+4=26\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=1\\x-2y=22\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{68}{5}\\y=\frac{-21}{5}\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=26\\x-2y+4=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=26\\x-2y=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{43}{5}\\y=\frac{29}{5}\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=2\\x-2y+4=13\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=2\\x-2y=9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{31}{5}\\y=\frac{-7}{5}\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=13\\x-2y+4=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=13\\x-2y=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\end{cases}\left(chon\right)}}}\)
Vậy (x;y)=(4,3)
A=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)-24
Đặt t=(x2+5x+4) ta có:
t(t+2)-24=t2+6t-2t-24
=t(t+6)-4(t+6)
=(t-4)(t+6).Thay vào ta đc:
(x2+5x+4-4)(x2+5x+4+6)=(x2+5x)(x2+5x+10)
=x(x+5)(x2+5x+10)
B=(x2+3x+2)(x2+7x+120-24)
=(x2+3x+2)(x2+7x+96)
=(x2+2x+x+2)(x2+7x+96)
=[x(x+2)+(x+2)](x2+7x+96)
=(x+1)(x+2)(x2+7x+96)
C và D bn cx lm tương tự
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 24} \right).x = - 120\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 120:\left( { - 24} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 5\end{array}\)
Vậy x =5
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}6.x = 24\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 24:6\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 4\end{array}\)
Vậy x= 4