\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)

\(4x+\frac{15}{16}=\frac{23}{16}\)

\(4x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{8}\)

             Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+x+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+\frac{15}{32}=\frac{23}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{23}{16}-\frac{15}{32}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{31}{32}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{31}{32}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{31}{160}\)

truoc tien quy dong roi tinh hoac so sanh voi 1/2 kich nhe

câu này ở trong Violympic nên mình nói luôn đáp án là 1/8

\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{30}.x+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{31}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{32}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{30}.\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{32}\)

\(x+\frac{1}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{32}:\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{30}\)

\(x+\frac{1}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

\(x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{3}{9}\)

\(x=-\frac{2}{9}\)

Bài 1 :

\(\left(-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2-3+3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+2+3=9\)

Bài 2 :

Cho \(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)\)

\(+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< \frac{10}{30}+\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\)⁽¹⁾

Lại có :

\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S>\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S>\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}+\frac{10}{60}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{36}{60}=\frac{3}{5}\)⁽²⁾

Từ ⁽¹⁾ và ⁽²⁾ , ta có :

\(\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}hay\frac{3}{5}< \frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{4}{5}\)

Nguyen Ribi Nkok Ngok Khôi Bùi nguyễn ngọc dinh Phùng Tuệ Minh Akai Haruma buithianhtho ?Amanda? Nguyễn Thành Trương Nguyễn Ngô Minh Trí

1.

\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)

\(MC:12\)

Quy đồng :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)

2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)

\(MC:20\)

Quy đồng :

\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)