a) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,01\cdot152=1,52\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01\cdot98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)

a) \(Pt:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01mol\)

Theo pt: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,01mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52g\)

Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224lít\)

c) \(Theopt:nH_2SO_4=n_{Fe}=0,01mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,01.98=0,98g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,98.100}{19,6}=5g\)

Khối lượng muối  FeSO 4  tạo thành là : 0,01 x 152 = 1,52 (gam).

Thể tích khí hiđro sinh ra : 0,01 x 22,4 = 0,224 (lít).

a, nFe = 0,56/56 = 0,01 (mol)

PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2

Mol: 0,01 ---> 0,01 ---> 0,01 ---> 0,01

mFeSO4 = 0,01 . 152 = 1,52 (g)

VH2 = 22,4 . 0,01 = 0,224 (l)

b, mH2SO4 = 0,01 . 98 = 0,98 (g)

c, mddH2SO4 = 0,98/19,6% = 5 (g)

d, mdd (sau p/ư) = 5 + 0,56 = 5,56 (g)

C%FeSO4 = 1,52/5,56 = 27,33%

a, nFe = 0,56/56 = 0,01 (mol)

PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2

Mol: 0,01 ---> 0,01 ---> 0,01 ---> 0,01

mFeSO4 = 0,01 . 152 = 1,52 (g)

VH2 = 22,4 . 0,01 = 0,224 (l)

b, mH2SO4 = 0,01 . 98 = 0,98 (g)

c, mddH2SO4 = 0,98/19,6% = 5 (g)

d, mdd (sau p/ư) = 5 + 0,56 = 5,56 (g)

C%FeSO4 = 1,52/5,56 = 27,33%

4.1)

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO_{4 (loãng)} ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂ 

           0,1---->0,1---------------------------->0,1

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c) \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{19,6\%}=50\left(g\right)\)

4.2)

Gọi kim loại hóa trị II là R; \(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{2,87}{143,5}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(RCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow R\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)

           0,01<-----------------------------------0,02

=> \(M_{RCl_2}=\dfrac{0,95}{0,01}=95\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(M_R=95-71=24\left(g/mol\right)\)

Mà R có hóa trị II => R là Magie (Mg)

Câu 5:

a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(ĐK:a,b>0\right)\)

=> 80a + 102b = 14,2 (1)

n_HCl = 0,2.3,5 = 0,7 (mol)

PTHH:
CuO + 2HCl ---> CuCl₂ + H₂O

a------>2a

Al₂O₃ + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

b------->6b

b) 2a + 2b = 0,7 (2)
Từ (1), (2) => a = 0,05; b = 0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,05.80}{14,2}.100\%=28,17\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}=100\%-28,17\%=71,83\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12}{56}=\dfrac{3}{14}\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(\dfrac{3}{14}....\dfrac{3}{14}.......\dfrac{3}{14}......\dfrac{3}{14}\)

\(m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot152=32.57\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot22.4=4.8\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot98}{19.6\%}=107.1\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:H_2SO_4+Fe--->FeSO_4+H_2\)

a. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(lít\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,01.98=0,98\left(g\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,98}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=19,6\%\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=5\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)