a: \(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}>2\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{50}{49}< 2\)

=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}>\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{7}{10}\)

b: \(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)

c: \(\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{33}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{33}{11}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)

\(\dfrac{6}{17}\cdot\dfrac{34}{25}=\dfrac{34}{17}\cdot\dfrac{6}{25}=2\cdot\dfrac{6}{25}=\dfrac{12}{25}< 1\)

=>\(\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{33}{15}>\dfrac{6}{17}\cdot\dfrac{34}{25}\)

d: \(\dfrac{15}{19}\cdot\dfrac{38}{5}=\dfrac{15}{5}\cdot\dfrac{38}{19}=3\cdot2=6\)

\(\dfrac{15}{16}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{15}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)<6

=>\(\dfrac{15}{19}\cdot\dfrac{38}{5}>\dfrac{15}{16}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

A) x + 4 = -16

           x = -16 - 4

           x = -20

Vậy x = -20

b) 12- ( x - 5 ) =5.4

     12 -x -5      = 20 

                  x   = 7 - 20 

                  x   = -13

Vậy x= -13

c) (-2)x - ( x - 17 ) = 34 - ( -x + 25 )

    ( -2 )x - x + 17   = 34 + x - 25

            -3x   + 17   = 11 + x

            -3x - x        = 11 - 17

               -4x          =  -6

                        x    = 1,5

Vậy x = 1,5

d) 17x - ( -16x - 37 ) = 2x + 43 

       17x + 16x - 2x   = 43 -37

          30x                 = 6

                  x             = 0,2

Vậy x = 0,2

a) -21 + (4 - x) = -17 + (-20) + 5

=>-21 + 4 - x = -32

=> -17 - x = -32

=> x = -17 + 32

=> x = 15

b) (15 - x) - (+9) = 34 - (-31)

=> 15 - x - 9 = 34 + 31

=> 6 - x = 65

=> x = 6 - 65

=> x = -59

c) (17 + x) - (-12) = -14 - (-10)

=> 17 + x + 12 = -14 + 10

=> 29 + x = -4

=>  x = -4 - 29

=> x = -33

c) (x + 24) + 15 = 8 - 17

=> x + 24  + 15 = -9

=> x + 39 = -9

=> x = -9 - 39

=> x = -48

1. -x+20 = -(-15)-8+13

=> -x=15-8+13-20

=> -x=0

=> x=0

2. -(-10)+x=-13+(-9)+(-6)

=> 10+x=-13-9-6

=> x = -13-9-6-10

=> x = -38

3. 8-(-12)+10=-(-14)-x

=> 8+12+10=14-x

=> x = 14-8-12-10

=> x = -16

4. -(+12)+(-x)-(-3)=5-(-7)

=> -12-x+3=5+7

=> -x=5+7+12-3

=> -x=21

=> x=-21

5. 14-x+(-10)=-(-9)+(+15)

=> 14-x-10=9+15

=> -x=9+15-14+10

=> -x=20

=> x=-20

6. 12-(-17)+(-3)=-5+x

=> 12+17-3+5=x

=> x=31

7. x-(-19)-(+32)=14-(+16)

=> x+19-32=14-16

=> x=14-16+32-19

=> x=11

8. x-|-15|-|7|=-(-9)+|-5|

=> x-15-7=9+5

=> x=9+5+7+15

=> x=36

9. 15-x+17=13-(-21)

=> 15-x+17=13+21

=> -x=13+21-15-17

=> -x=2

=> x=-2

10. -|-5|-(-x)+4=3-(-25)

=> -5+x+4=3+25

=> x=3+25-4+5

=> x=29

a) \(2^x.4=128\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)

b) \(x^{17}=x\Rightarrow x^{17}-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^{16}-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\) hay \(x=1\)

c) \(\left(2x-2\right)^3=8\Rightarrow\left(2x-2\right)^3=2^3\Rightarrow2x-2=2\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)

d) \(\left(x-6\right)^3=\left(x-6\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^3-\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2\left(x-6-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-6=0\) hay \(x-7=0\Rightarrow x=6\) hay \(x=7\)

e) \(\left(7x-11\right)^3=2^5.5^2+200\Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=32.25+200\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=1000=10^3\Rightarrow7x-11=10\Rightarrow7x=21\Rightarrow x=3\)

f) \(3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[4^2-\left(2^2-1\right)\right]\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=24-\left[16-3\right]-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=24-13-3\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=8=2^3\Rightarrow2x-1=3\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)

Cảm ơn bạn Nguyễn Đức Trí rất nhìu nha!

a) x - 1/2 = 3/5

x = 3/5 + 1/2

x = 11/10

b) x - 1/2 = -2/3

x = -2/3 + 1/2

x = -1/6

c) 2/5 - x = 0,25

x = 2/5 - 0,25

x = 2/5 - 1/4

x = 3/20

a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)

g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)

( Mik làm mấy phần mà bạn dưới chưa làm)

11) xy+x+y=9

\(\Leftrightarrow\) xy+x+y+1=9+1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)\)=10

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)(y+1)=10=1.10=10.1=-1.-10=-10.-1=2.5=5.2=-2.-5=-5.-2

\(\Rightarrow\) TH1: x+1=1 ; y+1=10

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;y=9\)

TH2: x+1=10;y+1=1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=9;y=0

TH3: x+1=-1;y+1=-10

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-2;y=-11

...........

Vậy:........

( Bạn tự làm nốt chứ dài quá, mik chỉ hướng dẫn cách làm bài thôi)

1) -x = -7

=> x = 7

2) - x = 17

=> x = - 17

3) |x| = 17

=> x = ±17

4) -(-x) = |-17|

=> x = 17

5) - 19 - x = 17

=> - x = 17 + 19

=> x = - 36

6) - 19 - x = - 17

=> - x = - 17 + 19

=> -x = 2

=> x = - 2

7) - 5 - (10 - x) = 7

=> - 5 - 10 + x = 7

=> - 15 + x = 7

=> x = 7 + 15

=> x = 22

8) |x + 3| + 7 = 12

=> |x + 3| = 12 - 7

=> |x + 3| = 5

=> x + 3 = 5 hoặc x + 3 =- 5

=> x = 2 hoặc x = - 8

9) 2 - |x - 2| = x

=> - |x - 2| - x = - 2

TH1: x >= 2

- (x - 2) - x = - 2

=> - x + 2 - x =- 2

=> - 2x = - 4

=> x = 2 (nhận)

TH2: x < 2

-[-(x - 2)] - x = - 2

=> x - 2 - x = - 2

=> 0x = 0 (vô số nghiệm)

1) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

                  \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{17}{3}\) => \(\frac{x}{17}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{17+3}=\frac{-60}{20}=-3\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{17}=-3\\\frac{y}{3}=-3\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-51\\y=-9\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ....

2) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

           \(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}\)=> \(\frac{2x}{38}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{2x-y}{38-21}=\frac{34}{17}=2\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{19}=2\\\frac{y}{21}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=38\\y=42\end{cases}}\)

vậy ...

3) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

       \(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=4\\\frac{y^2}{16}=4\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=36\\y^2=64\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm6\\y=\pm8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

4) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{10}{9}\) => \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}\)

         \(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{3}{4}\) => \(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\) => \(\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

     \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\frac{78}{13}=6\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=6\\\frac{y}{9}=6\\\frac{z}{12}=6\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=60\\y=54\\z=72\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...