Tìm tập xác định của các hàm số sau:
a) \(y=x^3-2x^2+x-1\)
b) \(y=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
c) \(y=\frac{1}{x^2-2x+3}\)
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d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1< >0\)
=>\(x^2\ne1\)
=>\(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Vậy: TXĐ là D=R\{1;-1}
b: ĐKXĐ: \(2-x^2>0\)
=>\(x^2< 2\)
=>\(-\sqrt{2}< x< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-1>0\)
=>x>1
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+x-6>0\)
=>\(x^2+3x-2x-6>0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>2
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x<-3
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-3\right)\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-2>0\)
=>\(x^2>2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\sqrt{2}\\x< -\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(-\infty;-\sqrt{2}\right)\cup\left(\sqrt{2};+\infty\right)\)
f: ĐKXĐ: \(\sqrt{x-1}>0\)
=>x-1>0
=>x>1
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+x-6>0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-3\right)\)
a) Tập xác định của hàm số là \(D = \mathbb{R}\)
Vì \( - 1 \le \cos \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) \le 1 \Leftrightarrow - 2 \le 2{\rm{cos\;}}\left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) \le 2\;\; \Leftrightarrow - 3 \le 2\cos \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) - 1 < 1\)
\( \Rightarrow \) Tập giá trị của hàm số \(y = 2\cos \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) - 1\) là \(T = \left[ { - 3;1} \right]\).
b) Tập xác định của hàm số là \(D = \mathbb{R}\)
Vì \( - 1 \le \sin x \le 1,\;\; - 1 \le \cos \alpha \le 1\;\; \Leftrightarrow - 2 \le \sin x + \cos x \le 2\)
\( \Rightarrow \) Tập giá trị của hàm số \(y = \sin x + \cos x\) là \(T = \left[ { - 2;2} \right]\).
\(a,D=R\\ b,2x-3>0\\ \Rightarrow x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow D=(\dfrac{3}{2};+\infty)\\ c,-x^2+4>0\\ \Rightarrow x^2< 4\\ \Leftrightarrow-2< x< 2\\ \Rightarrow D=\left(-2;2\right)\)
a: \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}\cdot\left(2x^2-x+1\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
b: \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega}\)
=>\(y'=\Omega\cdot\left(3x+1\right)'\cdot\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)
=>\(y'=3\Omega\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)
c: \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)'}{3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)'\cdot1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^4}\cdot3}\)
d: \(y=log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)'}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\cdot ln3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{ln3\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{ln3\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot ln3}\)
e: \(y=3^{x^2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2\right)'\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}=2x\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}\)
f: \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}=2x\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
h: \(y=\left(x+1\right)\cdot e^{cosx}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+1\right)'\cdot e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(e^{cosx}\right)'\)
=>\(y'=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(cosx\right)'\cdot e^u\)
\(=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-sinx\right)\cdot e^u\)
a) \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}.\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.\left(4x-1\right)\)
b) \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}.3=3\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}\)
c) \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-1-1}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^{3-1}}}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-2}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3.\sqrt[]{x-1}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{7}{6}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[6]{\left(x-1\right)^7}}\)
d) \(y=\log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1-\left(-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}.\ln3}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right).\ln3}\)
e) \(y=3^{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=3^{x^2}.ln3.2x=2x.3^{x^2}.ln3\)
f) \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}.2x=2x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Các bài còn lại bạn tự làm nhé!
a: \(y'=\left(x^2+2x\right)'\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^3-3x\right)'\)
\(=\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(3x^2-3\right)\)
\(=2x^4-6x^2+2x^3-6x+3x^4-3x^2+6x^3-6x\)
\(=5x^4+8x^3-9x^2-12x\)
b: y=1/-2x+5
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2}{\left(2x+5\right)^2}\)
c: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x+5}}=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{4x+5}}\)
d: \(y'=\left(sinx\right)'\cdot cosx+\left(sinx\right)\cdot\left(cosx\right)'\)
\(=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos2x\)
e: \(y=x\cdot e^x\)
=>\(y'=e^x+x\cdot e^x\)
f: \(y=ln^2x\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)}{x^2}=-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(y=2^{\sqrt{\left|x-3\right|-\left|8-x\right|}}+\sqrt{\frac{-\log_{0,5}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+8}}}\)
Điều kiện : \(\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|-\left|8-x\right|\ge0\\\frac{-\log_{0,5}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+8}}\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|8-x\right|\\x^2-2x-8>0\\\log_{0,5}\left(x-1\right)\le0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge\left(8-x\right)^2\\x^2-2x-8>0\\x-1\ge1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{11}{2}\\x< -2;x>4\\x\ge2\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{11}{2}\) là tập xác định của hàm số
tham khảo:
a)\(y'\left(x\right)=5\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}\right)^4.\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2\right)-\left(2x-1\right).1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^3}{\left(x+2\right)^4}=\dfrac{20x-50}{\left(x+2\right)^4}\)
b)\(y'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(2x\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
c)\(y'\left(x\right)=e^x.2sinxcosx+e^xsin^2x.2cosx\)
\(=2e^xsinx\left(cosx+sinxcosx\right)\)
\(=2e^xsinxcos^2x\)
d)\(y'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}.\left(+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
a) \(y=x^3-2x^2+x-1\)
TXĐ : \(x\inℝ\)
b) \(y=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
TXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\inℝ\\x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
c) \(y=\frac{1}{x^2-2x+3}\)
TXĐ : \(x\inℝ\)