a: \(B=\dfrac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)

b: |2x+1|=5

=>2x+1=5 hoặc 2x+1=-5

=>x=-3(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)

Khi x=2 thì \(B=\dfrac{3}{2-3}=-3\)

c: Để B=-3/5 thì x-3=-5

=>x=-2(loại)

d: Để B<0 thì x-3<0

=>x<3

Cần đáp án thoi

A

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)

`=> (x-3)5 = (2x+1)3`

`=> 5x-15 = 6x+3`

`=> 5x-6x = 15+3`

`=> -x=18`

`=> x=-18`

\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\)

`=> (x+1)x = 22*6`

`=> (x+1)x = 132`

`=> x^2 + x = 132`

`=> x^2+x-132=0`

`=> (x-11)(x+12)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)

`=> (2x-1)x = 2*5`

`=> 2x^2 - x =10`

`=> 2x^2 - x - 10 =0`

`=> 2x^2 + 4x - 5x - 10 =0`

`=> (2x^2 + 4x) - (5x+10)=0`

`=> 2x(x+2) - 5(x+2)=0`

`=> (2x-5)(x+2)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\)

`=> (2x-1)(2x+1)=21*3`

`=> 4x^2 + 2x - 2x - 1 = 63`

`=> 4x^2 - 1=63`

`=> 4x^2 - 1 - 63=0`

`=> 4x^2 - 64 = 0`

`=> 4(x^2 - 16)=0`

`=> 4(x^2 + 4x - 4x - 16)=0`

`=> 4[(x^2+4x)-(4x+16)]=0`

`=> 4[x(x+4)-4(x+4)]=0`

`=> 4(x-4)(x+4)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x+1}{9}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\)

`=> (2x+1)(x+1) = 9*5`

`=> (2x+1)(x+1)=45`

`=> 2x^2 + 2x + x + 1 = 45`

`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 =45`

`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 - 45 =0`

`=> 2x^2+3x-44=0`

`=> 2x^2 + 11x - 8x - 44=0`

`=> (2x^2 +11x) - (8x+44)=0`

`=> x(2x+11) - 4(2x+11)=0`

`=> (x-4)(2x+11)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\2x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\\ \left(x-3\right)\cdot5=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot3\\ x5-15=6x+3\\ x5-6x=3+15\\ -x=18\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=6\cdot22\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot11\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=12\cdot11\\ \Rightarrow x=11\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=21\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot3\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot9\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=9\\ 2x=8\\ x=4\)

`a, 3-(x+5/7 )=9/21`

`=>x+5/7= 3-9/21`

`=>x+5/7= 63/21-9/21`

`=>x+5/7= 54/21`

`=>x= 54/21-5/7`

`=>x= 54/21 - 15/21`

`=>x= 39/21`

`=>x= 13/7`

`b, x/2+ x/5 = 17/10`

`=> (5x)/10 + (2x)/10=17/10`

`=> 7x/10=17/10`

`=> 7x.10=10.17`

`=>7x.10=170`

`=>7x=170:10`

`=>7x=17`

`=>x=17/7`

`c, 1/2x + 1/3 -1= 3 1/3`

`=>  1/2x + 1/3 -1=  10/3`

`=>   1/2x + 1/3=10/3+1`

`=>   1/2x + 1/3=10/3 + 3/3`

`=>   1/2x + 1/3=13/3`

`=>1/2 x= 13/3 -1/3`

`=> 1/2x= 12/3`

`=> 1/2x= 4`

`=>x= 4 :1/2`

`=>x= 4 xx 2`

`=>x=8`

\(a,3-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=\dfrac{9}{21}\\ x+\dfrac{5}{7}=3-\dfrac{9}{21}\\ x+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{18}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{18}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{13}{7}\\ b,\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{17}{10}\\ \dfrac{5x}{10}+\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{17}{10}\\ \dfrac{7x}{10}=\dfrac{17}{10}\\ 7x=17\\ x=\dfrac{17}{7}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}-1=3\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}-1=\dfrac{10}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+1\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{13}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=4\\ x=4:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=10\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=3x+6\left(2x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4=3x+12x-18\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{11}\)

a/ \(x^3-4x^2=-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{2x-3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-1\right)=6x+12\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-8=6x+24x-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-8=30x-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-30x=8-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-22x=-28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-9=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{9}=>\left(x+1\right).9=3.3\)

\(\left(x+1\right).9=9=>x+1=1\)

=> x=0

a. 3x² - 2x - 1 = 0

<=> 3x² - 3x + x - 1 = 0

<=> 3x(x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0

<=> (3x + 1)(x - 1) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{20\left(x+1\right)}{60}+\dfrac{12\left(2x+3\right)}{60}=\dfrac{45}{60}\)

<=> 20x + 20 + 24x + 36 = 45

<=> 44x = -11

<=> x = \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a) \(3x^2-2x-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Pt\(\Rightarrow\)\(5\cdot4\left(x+1\right)+3\cdot4\cdot\left(2x+3\right)=3\cdot3\cdot5\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow44x=-11\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a,     \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(x\)- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\)    = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

    (\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) \(\times\) \(x\)  =  \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

     - \(\dfrac{5}{21}\) \(\times\) \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

                 \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\) : (-\(\dfrac{5}{21}\))

                 \(x\)      = -2 

b, \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) : (\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)) = - \(\dfrac{2}{25}\)

            \(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)    =  \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) : (- \(\dfrac{2}{25}\))

             \(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

             \(x\)       =  - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

              \(x\)      = - \(\dfrac{13}{6}\)

c, 3.(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) - 5.(\(x\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) = - \(x\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

     3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 5\(x\) - 3 = - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

      - \(x\) + 5\(x\) - 3\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

              \(x\)           = - \(\dfrac{47}{10}\)

\(a,\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x.-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ b,\dfrac{7}{35}:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{25}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ c,3.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-5.\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow3x-\dfrac{3}{2}-5x+5=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3-5\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}+5=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-2x-\dfrac{13}{2}=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-x-\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{13}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{5}.\)

\(a,\dfrac{3x+21}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\\ =\dfrac{3x+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x+21+2x-6-3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)

\(b,\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{1-x^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{3x^2+4x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2+6x-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)