a) \(\dfrac{23}{24}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{24}{23}>1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{24}< \dfrac{24}{23}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{21}< \dfrac{4}{20}=\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{6}{30}< \dfrac{6}{29}\)

c) \(\dfrac{6}{7}=1-\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{8}{9}=1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1212}{1313}=\dfrac{12\times101}{13\times101}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)

a)

Ta có: \(BCNN\left( {10,15} \right) = 30\) nên

\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{7}{{10}} = \dfrac{{7.3}}{{10.3}} = \dfrac{{21}}{{30}}\\\dfrac{{11}}{{15}} = \dfrac{{11.2}}{{15.2}} = \dfrac{{22}}{{30}}\end{array}\)

Vì \(21 < 22\) nên \(\dfrac{{21}}{{30}} < \dfrac{{22}}{{30}}\) do đó \(\dfrac{7}{{10}} < \dfrac{{11}}{{15}}\).

b)

Ta có: \(BCNN\left( {8,24} \right) = 24\) nên

\(\dfrac{{ - 1}}{8} = \dfrac{{ - 1.3}}{{8.3}} = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{{24}}\)

Vì \( - 3 >  - 5\) nên \(\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{24}} > \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\) do đó \(\dfrac{{ - 1}}{8} > \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\).

\(a,\dfrac{-15}{17}=-1+\dfrac{2}{17}\\ -\dfrac{19}{21}=-1+\dfrac{2}{21}\\ Vì:\dfrac{2}{17}>\dfrac{2}{21}\Rightarrow-1+\dfrac{2}{17}>-1+\dfrac{2}{21}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{15}{17}>-\dfrac{19}{21}\\ b,-\dfrac{24}{35}=-1+\dfrac{11}{35};-\dfrac{19}{30}=-1+\dfrac{11}{30}\\ Vì:\dfrac{11}{35}< \dfrac{11}{30}\Rightarrow-1+\dfrac{11}{35}< -1+\dfrac{11}{30}\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{24}{35}< -\dfrac{19}{30}\)

a)

b)

+) Quy đồng mẫu số ba phân số $\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{4};\frac{5}{8}$

$\frac{1}{4} = \frac{{1 \times 2}}{{4 \times 2}} = \frac{2}{8}$

$\frac{3}{4} = \frac{{3 \times 2}}{{4 \times 2}} = \frac{6}{8}$ ; Giữ nguyên phân số $\frac{5}{8}$

Vì $\frac{2}{8} < \frac{5}{8} < \frac{6}{8}$ nên $\frac{1}{4} < \frac{5}{8} < \frac{3}{4}$

Vậy các phân số xếp theo thứ tự từ bé đến lớn là: $\frac{1}{4};\,\,\frac{5}{8};\,\,\frac{3}{4}$

+) Quy đồng mẫu số ba phân số $\frac{2}{3};\,\,\frac{2}{9};\,\,\frac{5}{9}$

$\frac{2}{3} = \frac{{2 \times 3}}{{3 \times 3}} = \frac{6}{9}$ ; Giữ nguyên phân số $\frac{2}{9}$; $\frac{5}{9}$

Vì $\frac{2}{9} < \frac{5}{9} < \frac{6}{9}$ nên $\frac{2}{9} < \frac{5}{9} < \frac{2}{3}$

Vậy các phân số xếp theo thứ tự từ bé đến lớn là $\frac{2}{9};\,\,\frac{5}{9};\,\,\frac{2}{3}$

Do \(\dfrac{{ - 11}}{8} < 0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{{24}} > 0\) nên \(\dfrac{{ - 11}}{8} < \dfrac{1}{{24}}\)

\(5^{36}=\left(5^3\right)^{12}=125^{12}\)

\(11^{24}=\left(11^2\right)^{12}=121^{12}\)

Vì \(125^{12}>121^{12}\Rightarrow5^{36}>11^{24}\)

\(3^{39}< 3^{40}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=9^{20}< 11^{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{39}< 11^{21}\)

2/

a/ \(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7.15}{10.15}=\dfrac{105}{150}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{11.10}{15.10}=\dfrac{110}{150}\)

-Vì \(\dfrac{105}{150}< \dfrac{110}{150}\)(105<110)nên \(\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)

b/ \(\dfrac{-1}{8}=\dfrac{-1.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)

-Vì \(\dfrac{-3}{24}>\dfrac{-5}{24}\left(-3>-5\right)\)nên\(\dfrac{-1}{8}>\dfrac{-5}{24}\)

c/\(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{25:25}{100:25}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{10:10}{40:10}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

-Vì \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)nên\(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{10}{40}\)

a/ \(\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)

c/ \(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{10}{40}\)

\(a)\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{17}{-18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{-17}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}và\dfrac{-34}{36}\) 

Ta thấy rằng :  \(-33>-34\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}>\dfrac{-34}{36}\)

Hay : \(\dfrac{-11}{12}>\dfrac{17}{-18}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-14}{-21}và\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}\text{=}\dfrac{-14:-7}{-21:-7}\text{=}\dfrac{2}{3}\text{=}\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\text{=}\dfrac{-60:-12}{-72:-12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Do đó : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}< \dfrac{-60}{-72}\)

\(c)\dfrac{2135}{13790}và\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}\) ta thấy rằng : \(tử< mẫu\left(2135< 13790\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< 1\)

Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{4}{3}có\) : \(tử>mẫu\left(4>3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}>1\)

Do đó : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(d)\dfrac{2022}{2021}và\dfrac{10}{9}\) 

Ta thấy rằng : \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\text{=}1\)

\(\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\text{=}1\)

Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)

\(e)\dfrac{35}{36}và\dfrac{16}{17}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{35}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\text{=}1\)

            \(\dfrac{16}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\text{=}1\)

Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)

\(f)-1,3< -1,2\)

a) Ta có: 

\(-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}-1\)

\(-\dfrac{17}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}-1\)

Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{18}\)

Hay: \(\dfrac{1}{12}-1>\dfrac{1}{18}-1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}>-\dfrac{17}{18}\)

b) Ta có: 

\(\dfrac{-14}{-21}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Mà: \(5>4\Rightarrow\dfrac{-60}{-72}>\dfrac{-14}{-21}\)

c) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2135}{13790}=\dfrac{61}{394}< 1\) (tử nhỏ hơn mẫu) 

\(\dfrac{4}{3}>1\) (tử lớn hơn mẫu) 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{61}{394}< \dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

d) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2022}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\)

\(\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}+1\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2021}< \dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2021}+1< \dfrac{1}{9}+1\)

Hay \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)

e) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{35}{36}=1-\dfrac{1}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{16}{17}=1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{36}>1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)

Hay \(\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)

f) Ta có: \(1,3>1,2\)

\(\Rightarrow-1,3< -1,2\)

a: \(\dfrac{-13}{40}< \dfrac{-12}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}>\dfrac{-91}{104}\)

Sao bn giống BT mình thế ?:)

Ta có:11/12 và 17/18

⇒11x18<12x17 (198<204)

                             CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!!!!