tính :
\(1/4 (a+1)^2-4/9(a-2)^2\)
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`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`
`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`
`=4-3-4/9`
`=1-4/9=5/9`
`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`
`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`
`=4+2+3/5`
`=6+3/5=33/5`
Bài 2:
`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`
`=11/2*13/4`
`=143/8`
`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`
`=19/3:38/9`
`=19/3*9/38=3/2`
`c)4 3/7*2`
`=31/7*2`
`=62/7`
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
\(a,\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\times\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{18}=-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{-1.3}{6.3}+\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{-3+1}{18}=-\dfrac{2}{18}=-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
xem lại đề câu b
\(c,\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\times\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3-4}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ d,\dfrac{9}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{9}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{3.2-7}{14}\right)=\dfrac{9}{7}\times\dfrac{-1}{14}=-\dfrac{9}{98}\)
2:
a: =4+3/8+5+2/3
=9+3/8+2/3
=216/24+9/24+16/24
=216/24+25/24
=241/24
b; =2+3/8+1+1/4+3+6/7
=6+3/8+1/4+6/7
=6+5/8+6/7
=419/56
c: \(=2+\dfrac{3}{8}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}+5+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=6+3/8-1/4+1/3
=6+1/8+1/3
=6+11/24
=155/24
d: \(=3+\dfrac{5}{6}+6\cdot\dfrac{13}{6}\)
=3+13+5/6
=16+5/6
=101/6
e: =3+1/2+4+5/7-5-5/14
=3+4-5+1/2+5/7-5/14
=2+7/14+10/14-5/14
=2+12/14
=2+6/7=20/7
f: =9/2+1/2:11/2
=9/2+1/11
=99/22+2/22=101/22
2:
a: =4+3/8+5+2/3
=9+3/8+2/3
=216/24+9/24+16/24
=216/24+25/24
=241/24
b; =2+3/8+1+1/4+3+6/7
=6+3/8+1/4+6/7
=6+5/8+6/7
=419/56
c: \(=2+\dfrac{3}{8}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}+5+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=6+3/8-1/4+1/3
=6+1/8+1/3
=6+11/24
=155/24
d: \(=3+\dfrac{5}{6}+6\cdot\dfrac{13}{6}\)
=3+13+5/6
=16+5/6
=101/6
e: =3+1/2+4+5/7-5-5/14
=3+4-5+1/2+5/7-5/14
=2+7/14+10/14-5/14
=2+12/14
=2+6/7=20/7
f: =9/2+1/2:11/2
=9/2+1/11
=99/22+2/22=101/22
a: =91/105+60/105-101/105
=50/105=10/21
c: \(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{35}{16}\)
d: =2-2/9
=18/9-2/9
=16/9
e: =24/36-9/36+8/36
=23/36
g: =5/2+1/2
=3
a, (\(\dfrac{9}{4}\))5 : (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))5
= (\(\dfrac{9}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))5
= 95
= 59049
b, 182 : 92
= (18:9)2
= 22
= 4
c, [(-2)\(^4\)]3
= 212
= 4096
d, 57.(\(\dfrac{1}{5}\))7
= (5.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\))7
= 17
= 1
e, (6,5)3: (6,5)2
= 6,5
\(\frac{1}{4}\left(a+1\right)^2-\frac{4}{9}\left(a-2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{9}{36}\left(a+1\right)^2-\frac{16}{36}\left(a-2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{9\left(a+1\right)^2-16\left(a-2\right)^2}{36}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+3\right)^2-\left(4a-8\right)^2}{36}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+3+4a-8\right)\left(-a+11\right)}{36}\)
\(=\frac{\left(7a-5\right)\left(-a+11\right)}{36}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}\left(a+1\right)^2-\frac{4}{9}\left(a-2\right)^2\)
= \(\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(a+1\right)\right]^2-\left[\frac{2}{3}.\left(a-2\right)\right]^2\)
= \(\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(a+1\right)-\frac{2}{3}.\left(a-2\right)\right].\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(a+1\right)+\frac{2}{3}.\left(a-2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}a+\frac{4}{3}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}a-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}a+\frac{7}{6}\right).\left(\frac{7}{6}a-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{4}\left(a+1\right)^2-\frac{4}{9}\left(a-2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{9}{36}\left(a+1\right)^2-\frac{16}{36}\left(a-2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{9\left(a+1\right)^2-16\left(a-2\right)^2}{36}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+3\right)^2-\left(4a-8\right)^2}{36}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+3+4a-8\right)\left(-a+11\right)}{36}\)
\(=\frac{\left(7a-5\right)\left(-a+11\right)}{36}\)