tìm x
a) (2x -1)mũ 4 = 81
b) x - 1 mũ 5 = -32
c) ( 2x - 1 ) mũ 6 = ( 2x - 1) mũ 8
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a) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=10\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x+24=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)=9\Leftrightarrow-10x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-2=6\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3\left(-x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^3+1\right)+3x+6=5\Leftrightarrow3x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{3}\)
a. ( 2x + 1 )2 = 49
<=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = 72
<=> 2x + 1 = 7
<=> x = 3
b. ( 2x - 1 )4 = 81
<=> ( 2x - 1 )4 = 34
<=> 2x - 1 = 3
<=> x = 2
c. ( x + 1 )3 = 2x3
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x = 1
d. ( 2x + 1 )3 = 3x3
<=> 2x + 1 = 3x
<=> x = 1
( 2x + 1 )2 = 49
<=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = ( ±7 )2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=7\\2x+1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
( 2x - 1 )4 = 81
<=> ( 2x - 1 )4 = ( ±3 )4
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
( x + 1 )3 = ( 2x )3
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x - 2x = -1
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
( 2x + 1 )3 = ( 3x )3
<=> 2x + 1 = 3x
<=> 2x - 3x = -1
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
1. 2x=16\(\Rightarrow\)X=4
2. 22x-1=27
\(\Rightarrow\)27=22.4-1
Vậy x =4
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2+4x-32\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-34\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
e) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) 2( x - 1 )2 - 4( 3 + x )2 + 2x( x - 5 )
= 2( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 4( 9 + 6x + x2 ) + 2x2 - 10x
= 2x2 - 4x + 2 - 36 - 24x - 4x2 + 2x2 - 10x
= ( 2x2 - 4x2 + 2x2 ) + ( -4x - 24x - 10x ) + ( 2 - 36 )
= -38x - 34
b) 2( 2x + 5 )2 - 3( 4x + 1 )( 1 - 4x )
= 2( 4x2 + 20x + 25 ) + 3( 4x + 1 )( 4x - 1 )
= 8x2 + 40x + 50 + 3( 16x2 - 1 )
= 8x2 + 40x + 50 + 48x2 - 3
= 56x2 + 40x + 47
c) ( x - 1 )3 - x( x - 3 )2 + 1
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - x( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 1
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x - x3 + 6x2 - 9x
= 3x2 - 6x
d) ( x + 2 )3 - x2( x + 6 )
= x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 - 6x2
= 12x + 8
e) ( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) - ( x + 1 )3 - 2x( x - 1 )2
= x2 - 4 - ( x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 ) - 2x( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= x2 - 4 - x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1 - 2x3 + 4x2 - 2x
= -3x3 + 2x2 - 5x - 5
f) ( a + b - c )2 - ( b - c )2 - 2a( b - c )
= [ ( a + b ) - c ]2 - ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) - 2ab + 2ac
= [ ( a + b )2 - 2( a + b )c + c2 ] - b2 + 2bc - c2 - 2ab + 2ac
= a2 + 2ab + b2 - 2ac - 2bc + c2 - b2 + 2bc - c2 - 2ab + 2ac
= a2
a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(3+x\right)^2+2x\left(x-5\right)\)
Dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ nhất + hai :
= \(2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)-4\left(3^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+x^2\right)+2x^2-10x\)
= \(2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(9+6x+x^2\right)+2x^2-10x\)
= \(2x^2-4x+2-36-24x-4x^2+2x^2-10x\)
= \(-38x-34\)
b) 2(2x + 5)2 - 3(4x + 1)(1 - 4x)
Dùng đẳng thức thứ 1 + 3
= 2[(2x)2 + 2.2x.5 + 52 ] - (-3)[(4x)2 - 12 ]
= 2(4x2 + 20x + 25) - (-3).(16x2 - 1)
= 8x2 + 40x + 50 - (3 - 48x2)
= 8x2 + 40x + 50 - 3 + 48x2
= 56x2 + 40x + 47
c) (x - 1)3 - x(x - 3)2 + 1
Dùng đẳng thức 2 + 5:
= x3 - 3.x2.1 + 3.x.12 - 13 - x(x2 - 2.x.3 + 32) + 1
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - x3 + 6x2 - 9x + 1
= (x3 - x3) + (-3x2 + 6x2) + (3x - 9x) + (-1 + 1)
= 3x2 - 6x
d) (x + 2)3 - x2(x + 6)
= x3 + 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 + 23 - x3 - 6x2
= x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 - 6x2
= (x3 - x3) + (6x2 - 6x2) + 12x + 8 = 12x + 8
e) Dùng đẳng thức thứ 3,4 và 2
= x2 - 4 - (x3 + 3.x2.1 + 3.x.12 + 13) - 2x(x2 - 2.x.1 + 12)
= x2 - 4 - (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) - 2x3 + 4x2 - 2x
= x2 - 4 - x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1 - 2x3 + 4x2 - 2x
= (x2 - 3x2 + 4x2) + (-4 - 1) + (-x3 - 2x3) + (-3x - 2x)
= 2x2 - 5 - 3x3 - 5x
f) Đặt \(a+b-c=A\)
\(b-c=B\)
= \(A^2-B^2-2AB\)
= \(A^2-2AB+\left(-B\right)^2\)
\(=A^2-2AB+B^2\)
= (A - B)2
= (a + b - c - (b - c))2
= (a + b - c - b + c)2
= a2
a: =>2x^3=58-4=54
=>x^3=27
=>x=3
b; =>(5-x)^5=2^5
=>5-x=2
=>x=3
c: =>(5x-6)^3=4^3
=>5x-6=4
=>5x=10
=>x=2
d: (3x)^3=(2x+1)^3
=>3x=2x+1
=>x=1
1=>2x3=54
=>x3=27 =>x=3
2=>(5-x)5=25
=>5-x=2
=>x=3
3=>(5x-6)3=43
=>5x-6=4
=>5x=10=>x=2
4=>3x=2x+1
=>x=1
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^4=\left(2x\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)^5=x^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a. ( 2x + 1 )3 = 27
<=> ( 2x + 1 )3 = 33
<=> 2x + 1 = 3
<=> 2x = 2
<=> x = 1
b. ( 2x - 1 )3 = 125
<=> ( 2x - 1 )3 = 53
<=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = 3
c. ( x + 1 )4 = 2x4
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x = 1
d. ( 2x - 1 )5 = x5
<=> 2x - 1 = x
<=> x = 1
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b:Sửa đề: \(\left(x-1\right)^5=-32\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^5=\left(-2\right)^5\)
=>x-1=-2
=>x=-1
c: \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^8-\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^6\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^6\cdot\left(2x-1-1\right)\cdot\left(2x-1+1\right)=0\)
=>\(2x\left(2x-1\right)^6\cdot\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
TH1: 2x - 1 = 3 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
TH2: 2x - 1 = -3 => 2x = -3 + 1 = -2 => x = -1
b)
\(\left(x-1\right)^5=-32\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^5=\left(-2\right)^5\\ \Rightarrow x-1=-2\\ \Rightarrow x=-2+1\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\)
c)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^8-\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\\Rightarrow \left(2x-1\right)^6\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
TH1:
\(\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH2:
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-1=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=1^2\)
+) 2x - 1 = 1 => 2x = 2 => x = 1
+) 2x - 1 = -1 => 2x = 0 => x = 0