a: =>2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+4x-8+a+8 chia hết cho x-2

=>a+8=0

=>a=-8

b: =>2x^3+x^2-x^2-0,5x-0,5x+0,25+m-0,25 chia hết cho 2x+1

=>m-0,25=0

=>m=0,25

\(a,A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+5+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ A=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+10x^2-5+n=\left(3x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+10\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-5+n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-5+n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4+n=0\Leftrightarrow n=4\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-2\right)+5\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

\(A=2n^2\left(2n-1\right)-3\left(2n-1\right)+2=\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n-1\right)+2\)

Do \(\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n-1=Ư\left(2\right)\)

Mà 2n-1 luôn lẻ \(\Rightarrow2n-1=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{0;1\right\}\)

2.

\(Q=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+7\)

\(Q=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(Q_{max}=7\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)

a: 3x^3+2x^2-7x+a chia hêt cho 3x-1

=>3x^3-x^2+3x^2-x-6x+2+a-2 chia hết cho 3x-1

=>a-2=0

=>a=2

c: =>2x^2-6x+(a+6)x-3a-18+3a+19 chia x-3 dư 4

=>3a+19=4

=>3a=-15

=>a=-5

d: 2x^3-x^2+ax+b chiahêt cho x^2-1

=>2x^3-2x-x^2+1+(a+2)x+b-1 chia hết cho x^2-1

=>a+2=0 và b-1=0

=>a=-2 và b=1

a) đề  x³+x²-x +a chia hét cho (x-1)² ?

x³+x²-x +a=x(x²-2x+1)+3(x²-2x+1)+4x-3+a đề sai nhé

b)A(2)=0=> 8-12+10+m=0  => m=6

c)2n²-n+2=2n(n+1)-3(n+1) +5 chia het cho n+1 khi n+1 là ước của 5

n+1=-1;1;-5;5

n=-2;0;-6;4