\(43^{43}-17^{17}\)

\(=43^{40}.43^3-17^{16}.17\)

\(=\overline{.....1}.\overline{.....7}-\overline{.....1}.7\)

\(=\overline{.....7}-\overline{.....7}\)

\(=\overline{.....0⋮}10\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Bài 1

a, cm : A = 16⁵ + 2¹⁵ ⋮ 3

    A = 16⁵ + 2¹⁵

   A = (2⁴)⁵ +  2¹⁵

  A  = 2²⁰ + 2¹⁵

 A  =  2¹⁵.(2⁵ + 1)

 A = 2¹⁵. 33 ⋮ 3 (đpcm)

b,cm : B = 8⁸ + 2²⁰ ⋮ 17

    B = (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰ 

    B =  2¹⁶ + 2²⁰

    B = 2¹⁶.(1 + 2⁴)

    B = 2¹⁶. 17 ⋮ 17 (đpcm)

c, cm: C = 1 - 2 + 2² - 2³ + 2⁴ - 2⁵ + 2⁶ -...-2²⁰²¹ + 2²⁰²² : 6 dư 1

C=1+(-2+2²-2³+2⁴- 2⁵+2⁶)+...+(-2²⁰¹⁷+2²⁰¹⁸-2²⁰¹⁹+2²⁰²⁰-2²⁰²¹+2²⁰²²)

C = 1 + 42 +...+ 2²⁰¹⁶.(-2 + 2² - 2³ + 2⁴ - 2⁵ + 2⁶)

C = 1 + 42+...+ 2²⁰¹⁶.42

C = 1 + 42.(2⁰+...+2²⁰¹⁶)

42 ⋮ 6 ⇒ C = 1 + 42.(2⁰+...+2²⁰¹⁶) : 6 dư 1 đpcm

\(b,n^4-10n^2+9=n^4-n^2-9n^2+9=\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2-9\right)\\ =\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n-3\right)\left(n+3\right)\)

Vì \(n\in Z\) và n lẻ nên \(n=2k+1\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n-3\right)\left(n+3\right)\\ =2k.\left(2k+2\right).\left(2k-2\right).\left(2k+4\right)\\ =16k\left(k+1\right)\left(k-1\right)\left(k+2\right)\)

Vì \(k,k+1,k-1,k+2\) là 4 số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho \(1.2.3.4=24\)

Do đó \(16k\left(k+1\right)\left(k-1\right)\left(k+2\right)⋮24.16=384\)

Câu c đâu chị

1)

a)2⁵¹-1

=(2³)¹⁷-1\(⋮\)2³-1=7

Vậy 2⁵¹-1\(⋮\)7

b)2⁷⁰+3⁷⁰

=(2²)³⁵+(3²)³⁵\(⋮\)2²+3²=13

Vậy 2⁷⁰+3⁷⁰\(⋮\)13

c)17¹⁹+19¹⁷

=(BS18-1)¹⁹+(BS18+1)¹⁷

=BS18-1+BS18+1

=BS18\(⋮\)18

d)36⁶³-1\(⋮\)35\(⋮\)7

Vậy 36⁶³-1\(⋮\)7

36⁶³-1

=36⁶³+1-2

=BS37-2\(⋮̸\)37

Vậy 36⁶³-1\(⋮̸\)37

e)2⁴ⁿ-1

=(2⁴)ⁿ-1\(⋮\)2⁴-1=15

Vậy 2⁴ⁿ-1\(⋮\)15

BS là gì vậy bạn???