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a) (a - 2b)x(a + 2b)
b) x2-(y-3)2
=> (x-y+3)(x+y-3)
c) (2a + b - a)(2a + b + a)
=> (a+b)(3a+b)
d) (4(x - 1))2 - (5(x + y))2
⇔ (4x - 4 - 5x - 5y)(4x - 4 + 5x + 5y)
⇔ -(x + 5y + 4)(9x + 5y + -4)
e) (x + 5)2
f) (5x - 2y)2
h) (x - 5)(x2 + 5x + 25)
k) (x + 5)3
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right).3y\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
c) \(9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-3x+2y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[3x+2y-1\right]\)
d) \(4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
e) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
g) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-4x\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
a) (x + 2y)² - (x - y)²
= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)
= 3y(2x + y)
b) (x + 1)³ + (x - 1)³
= (x + 1 + x - 1)[(x + 1)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) + (x - 1)²]
= 2x(x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 1 + x² - 2x + 1)
= 2x(x² + 3)
c) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - y³
= (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - y³
= (x + 1)³ - y³
= (x + 1 - y)[(x + 1)² + (x + 1)y + y²]
= (x - y + 1)(x² + 2x + 1 + xy + y + y²)
g) x³ - 2x²y + xy² - 4x
= x(x² - 2xy + y² - 4)
= x[(x² - 2xy + y²) - 4]
= x[(x - y)² - 2²]
= x(x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)
\(a,=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(y-2\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(a-7\right)^2\\ e,=\left(m-2\right)^2\\ f,=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ g,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ h,=\left(z-10^2\right)\\ i,=\left(x+3y\right)^2\\ j,=\left(2x-5b\right)^2\\ k,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ l,=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\\ m,=\left(y^3-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+y+1\right)^2\\ n,=\left(c^5-5\right)^2\\ o,=\left(3x^2+2y\right)^2\\ p,=5m^2n^3\left(5m^2n^3-2\right)\)
1. \(4x^2-9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)
2. \(x^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
3. \(x^2-1=x^2-1^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
4. \(8+x^3=2^3+x^3=2^3+3.2^2.x+3.2.x^2+x^3\)
\(=8+12x+6x^2+x^3\)
5. \(8x^3+27=\left(2x\right)^3+3^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.3+3.2x.3^2+3^3\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)
6. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
7. \(\left(a-b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac\)
8. \(\left(a-b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2ac+2bc\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-y^4\right)^2}{x^2+y^2}=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(4x+3\right)\left(16x^2-12x+9\right)}{16x^2-12x+9}=4x+3\)
a: \(50x^5-8x^3\)
\(=2x^3\left(25x^2-4\right)\)
\(=2x^3\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^4-5x^2-4y^2+10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y\right)-5\left(x^2-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y-5\right)\)
c: \(36a^2+12a+1-b^2\)
\(=\left(6a+1\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(6a+1-b\right)\left(6a+1+b\right)\)
d: \(x^3+y^3-xy^2-x^2y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
e: Ta có: \(4x^2+4x-3\)
\(=4x^2+6x-2x-3\)
\(=2x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(9x^4+16x^2-4\)
\(=9x^4+18x^2-2x^2-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(x^2+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(9x^2-2\right)\)
g: Ta có: \(-6x^2+5xy+4y^2\)
\(=-6x^2+8xy-3xy+4y^2\)
\(=-2x\left(3x-4y\right)-y\left(3x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-4y\right)\left(-2x-y\right)\)
h: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2+8\left(x^2+4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\left(x^2+4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)
b: \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
c: \(\left(y-5\right)\left(y^2+5y+25\right)=y^3-125\)
Bài 1.
a) ( 3x + 4y )2 = ( 3x )2 + 2.3x.4y + ( 4y )2 = 9x2 + 24xy + 16y2
b) ( x2 + 1 )2 = ( x2 )2 + 2.x2.1 + 12 = x4 + 2x2 + 1
c) ( 3 - 2y )2 = 32 - 2.3.2y + ( 2y )2 = 9 - 12y + 4y2
d) ( xy2 - 2 )2 = ( xy2 )2 - 2.xy2.2 + 22 = x2y4 - 4xy2 + 4
Bài 2.
a) x2 - 9 = x2 - 32 = ( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
b) 25 - 4y2 = 52 - ( 2y )2 = ( 5 - 2y )( 5 + 2y )
c) 9x4 - 4y2 = ( 3x2 )2 - ( 2y )2 = ( 3x2 - 2y )( 3x2 + 2y )
d) ( x + 1 )2 - y2 = ( x - y + 1 )( x + y + 1 )
B1:
a) \(\left(3x+4y\right)^2=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.4y+\left(4y\right)^2=9x^2+24xy+16y^2\)
b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.1+1^2=x^4+2x^2+1\)
c) \(\left(3-2y\right)^2=3^2-2.3.2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9-12y+4y^2\)
d) \(\left(xy^2-2\right)^2=\left(xy^2\right)^2-2.xy^2.2+2^2=xy^4-4xy^2+4\)
B2:
a) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(25-4y^2=5^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(5-2y\right)\left(5+2y\right)\)
c) \(9x^4-4y^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2-2y\right)\left(3x^2+2y\right)\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)