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Match the questions in column A to the answers in the column B
A
1. Why didn't Nam come to the party ?c. Because he had a lot of homework to do.
2. Why were you late ? d. Because we misse the first bus.
3. Why do they have to leave soon ?a. Because they'll have an appointment at ten.
4. Why are you laughing ?e. Because the stories are so funny.
5. Why don't you take a taxi ?f. Because I don't have enough money.
6. Why did your sister stay late at the office ?b. Because she had to finish the report.
7. Why couldn't Jane pass the final exam ?g. Because she didn't study hard enough.
8. Why wasn't Mary at work yesterday ?h. Because she didn't feel well
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
IV. Complete the text by putting the verbs in brackets into the correct form, gerund or infinitive.
Last year I stopped (1)..smoking......(smoke). I'd been trying (2)....giving.....(give) up for ages. I needed (3)....to stop...........(stop) because it was costing me a lot of money. And of course if i went on (4).....smoking.....(smoke), I would be putting my health at risk. I wasn't having much success until one day a friend said "Why don't you try (5)...to eat........(eat) sweets instead of smoking? That might break the habbit." And it worked. I don't smoke now. But there is one problem. I like (6).......to go........(go) to the dentist for a check-up now and again. Last time he said " I regret (7)...to tell...(tell) you this, but your teeth don't look very healthy." he went on (8).....saying.........(say) that three of my teeth needed (9)....to pull...(pull) out. THis was all because of the sweets. "Eating sweets means (10)....doing...(do) a lot of damage to your teeth." he said. I don't regret (11)...giving...(give) up smoking. I'd hate (12)........to become....(become) addicted to tabacco again. But I'd love (13)....to have........(have) healthy lungs and healthy teeth.
1."which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend
=> She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
2."what are you doing" she asked
=> She asked me what I was doing.
3. " are you going to the cinema?" he asked me
=> He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.
4. Phong said " My parents are very proud of my good marks"
=> Phong said that his parents was very proud of his good marks .
5. The teacher asked " Who speaks English?"
=> The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
6. Her friend said to her" You can go to the movie with your friend"
=> Her friend said to her that she could go to the movie with her friend.
7. The teacher asked" Who speaks English?"
=> The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
8. " How do you know that?" she asked me
=> She asked me how I knew that.
9. " Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me
=> My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin.
10. "What's the time?" he asked
=> He wanted to know what the time was.
11. Nam said " i will go to school before 7o'clock
=> Nam said that he would go to school before 7 o' clock.
12. Thu said" all the students will have a meeting next week"
=>Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the next week.
13. "Will you be at the party?" He asled her
=> He asked her if she would be at the party?
14. " can you meet me at the station?" She asked me
=> She asked me if I could meet her at the station.
15. "Who knows the answer ?" The Teacher asked
=> The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer.
16. "Why don't you help me?"she asked him
=> She wanted to know why he didn't help her.
17. Hoa said "I may visit My parents in the summer"
=> Hoa said that she might visit her parents in the summer.
18. The Teacher said "we can collect old book for the poor students"
=> The teacher said they could collect old books for the poor students.
19. "Don't let him on" she said
=> She asked me not to let him on.
20. "Don't go out without me" he begged her
=> He begged her not to go out withput him.
21. "Don't forget your bag" she told me
=> She reminded me not to forget my bag.
22. "Don't eat in the lab " the chemistry Teacher said
=> The chemistry teacher asked me not to eat in the lab.
23. "Don't give yourself up" he advised her
=> He advised her not to give herself up.
24. "Don't hurt yourself , boys" she said
=> She asked boys not to hurt themselves.
1."which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend
SHE ASKED HER BOYFRIEND WHICH DRES HE LIKED BEST
2."what are you doing" she asked
SHE ASKED ME WHAT I WAS DOING
3. " are you going to the cinema?" he asked me
HE ASKED ME IF I WAS GOING TO THE CINEMA
4. Phong said " My parents are very proud of my good marks"
PHONG SAID THAT HIS PARENTS WERE VERY PROUD OF HIS GOOD MARKS
5. The teacher asked " Who speaks English?"
THE TEACHER ASKED ME WHO SPOKE ENGLISH
6. Her friend said to her" You can go to the movie with your friend"
HER FRIEND SAID TO HER THAT SHE COULD GO TO THE MOVIE WITH HER FRIEND
7. The teacher asked" Who speaks English?"
--
8. " How do you know that?" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME HOW I KNEW THAT.
9. " Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me
MY FRIEND ASKED ME IF CARON HAD TALKED KEVIN/
10. "What's the time?" he asked
HE ASKED ME WHAT THE TIME WAS.
11. Nam said " i will go to school before 7o'clock
NAM SAID THAT HE WOULD GO TO SCHOOL BEFORE 7 O'CLOCK
12. Thu said" all the students will have a meeting next week"
THU SAID THAT ALL THE STUDENTS WOULD HAVE A MEETING THE NEXT WEEK.
13. "Will you be at the party?" He asled her
HE ASKED HER IF SHE WOULD BE AT THE PARTY
14. " can you meet me at the station?" She asked me
SHE ASKED ME IF I COULD MEET AT THE STATION.
15. "Who knows the answer ?" The Teacher asked
THE TEACHER ASKED US WHO KNEW THE ANSWERS
16. "Why don't you help me?"she asked him
SHE ASKED HIM WHY HE DIDN'T HELP HER
17. Hoa said "I may visit My parents in the summer"
HOA SAID THAT SHE MIGHT VISIT HER PARENTS IN THE SUMMER/
18. The Teacher said "we can collect old book for the poor students"
THE TEACHER SAID THAT THEY COULF COLLECT OLD BOOK FOR THE POOR STUDENTS/
19. "Don't let him on" she said
SHE TOLD ME NOT TO LET HIM ON
20. "Don't go out without me" he begged her
HE TOLD HER NOT TO GO OUT WITH HIM.
21. "Don't forget you
r bag" she told me
SHE TOLD ME NOT TO FORGET MY BAG.
22. "Don't eat in the lab " the chemistry Teacher said
THE CHEMISTRY TEACHER TOLD US NOT TO EAT IN THE LAB/
23. "Don't give yourself up" he advised her
HE ADVISED HER NOT TO GIVE HERSELF UP
24. "Don't hurt yourself , boys" she said
SHE TOLD THE BOYS NOT TO HURT THEMSELVES.
II. Rewrite the following sentences so that is has the same meaning to the first
1. We couldn't go to school because the rain was too heavy
-> The rain prevented us from going to school
2. I have never catcn in this restaurant before
->This is the first time I have ever eaten in this restaurant
3. ''You must come to the meeting tomorrow''
->Mr.Tan said to his students that they had to come to the meeting the next day
4. I don't like them nut they live nest to my house
->I wish (type dung chinh ta di ban oii)
5.They haven't finished their homework yet
->Their homework hasn't been finished yet
4. I don't like them but they live next to my house
-> I wish
viết loại 2 câu có điều kiện
1.I can't come to the beach with you because I have to do my homework
-> If I didn't have to do my homework, I could come to the beach with you.
2.I won't intive him to the party because he is so rude
-> If he weren't so rude, I would invite him to the party.
3.I won't go to the cinema because I don't like the film
-> If I liked the film, I would go to the cinema.
4.I can't give you a lift because I don't have a car
-> If I had a car, I could give you a lift.
5.She won't cook for us because she doesn't have time
-> If she had time, she would cook for us.
6.We won't buy this computer because we can't afford it
-> If we could afford it, we would buy this computer.
7.I can't visit her because I don't have her address
-> If I had her address, I could visit her.
8.She won't get the job because she doesn't speak French
-> If she spoke French, she would get the job.
9.She won't marry him because she doesn't love him
-> If she loved him, she would marry him.
10.We can't watch the movie because the DVD player is broken
-> If the DVD palyer weren't broken, we could watch the movie.
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Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng
-
She is collecting seashells, (is/isn't) she?
-
We often play soccer in the afternoon, (do/don't) we?
-
You weren't recognized, (were/ weren't) you?
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Your father (has/hasn't) cleaned your bike, hasn't he?
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John and Jim (like/ don't like) scary movies, don't they?
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You (can/can't) win this competition, can you?
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She is watching TV downstairs, (isn't/ doesn't) she?
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The journey to the South cost a lot of money, (doesn't/ didn't) it?
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You won't lie to me, (will/ do) you?
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Josh and John have met each other, (haven’t/ don’t they)?
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She's from a small town in Thailand, (doesn’t/ isn’t) she?
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I am intelligent, (amn't/ aren't) I?
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We're late again, (don't/ aren't) we?
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They are going to France this summer, (aren't/ don't) they?
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She didn't use to work in a hotel, (did/ does) she?
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You must obey the rule, (don't/ mustn't) you?
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They need some new clothes, (needn't/ don't) they?
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Jim and his wife live in a tiny flat, (doesn't/don't) they?
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Mary studies very hard every night, (doesn't/did) she?
-
This table is made of wood, (isn't/ doesn't) it?
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There are 30 students in your class, (aren't/ don't) there?
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You shouldn't take in too much sugar, (do/ should) you?
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David and James will be learning Japanese at this time next week, (aren't/ won't) they?
-
She doesn't cook very often, (do/ does) she?
-
Jim hurt his leg yesterday, (doesn't/ didn't) he?
-
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Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng
-
She is collecting seashells, (is/isn't) she?
-
We often play soccer in the afternoon, (do/don't) we?
-
You weren't recognized, (were/ weren't) you?
-
Your father (has/hasn't) cleaned your bike, hasn't he?
-
John and Jim (like/ don't like) scary movies, don't they?
-
You (can/can't) win this competition, can you?
-
She is watching TV downstairs, (isn't/ doesn't) she?
-
The journey to the South cost a lot of money, (doesn't/ didn't) it?
-
You won't lie to me, (will/ do) you?
-
Josh and John have met each other, (haven’t/ don’t they)?
-
She's from a small town in Thailand, (doesn’t/ isn’t) she?
-
I am intelligent, (amn't/ aren't) I?
-
We're late again, (don't/ aren't) we?
-
They are going to France this summer, (aren't/ don't) they?
-
She didn't use to work in a hotel, (did/ does) she?
-
You must obey the rule, (don't/ mustn't) you?
-
They need some new clothes, (needn't/ don't) they?
-
Jim and his wife live in a tiny flat, (doesn't/don't) they?
-
Mary studies very hard every night, (doesn't/did) she?
-
This table is made of wood, (isn't/ doesn't) it?
-
There are 30 students in your class, (aren't/ don't) there?
-
You shouldn't take in too much sugar, (do/ should) you?
-
David and James will be learning Japanese at this time next week, (aren't/ won't) they?
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She doesn't cook very often, (do/ does) she?
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Jim hurt his leg yesterday, (doesn't/ didn't) he?
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1. The students who took part in the meeting last night are very friendly.
2. Nam suggested going swimming that afternoon.
3. Because of not feeling well, she went to the clinic.
4. I don't like putting on clothes made of jeans.
1. The students who took part in the meeting last night are very friendly
2. Nam suggested going swimming this afternoon
3. Because of not feeling well, she went to the clinic
4. T don't like putting on clothes made of jean