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1) 1/3 x 1/2 x 3/7 = 1/6 x 3/7 = 1/14
2) 5/4 x 1/3 + 1/7 = 5/12 + 1/7 = 47/84
3) 8 x (8/9 - 2/3) = 8 x 2/9 = 16/9
4) 5/6 x 48/20 x 1/2 = 2 x 1/2 = 1
5) (2/5 + 3/4) x 8 = 23/20 x 8 = 46/5
6) 10 x (1/2 - 1/5) = 10 x 3/10 = 3
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{10}+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
g) \(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a) 12+x=5612+x=56
⇒x=56−12=56−36=26=13⇒x=56−12=56−36=26=13
b) x+14=34x+14=34
⇒x=34−14=24=12⇒x=34−14=24=12
c) x−15=310x−15=310
⇒x=310+15=310+210=510=12⇒x=310+15=310+210=510=12
d) 56−x=1356−x=13
⇒x=56−13=56−26=36=12⇒x=56−13=56−26=36=12
e) 310+x=12310+x=12
⇒x=12−310=510−310=210=15⇒x=12−310=510−310=210=15
g) x+14=38x+14=38
⇒x=38−14=38−28=18⇒x=38−14=38−28=18
Đọc tiếp
Bài giải
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
Bài 1
1/2 x 3/4 : 4/5
= 3/8 : 4/5
= 3/8 x 5/4
= 15/32
2/3 + 1/6 - 1/2
= 4/6 + 1/6 - 3/6
= 5/6 - 3/6
= 1/3
3/5 + 4 : 2/3 - 3/2
= 3/5 + 4 x 3/2 - 3/2
= 3/5 + 6 - 3/2
= 3/5 + 30/5 - 3/2
= 33/5 - 3/2
= 66/10 - 15/10
= 28/5
Bài 2
x - 1/4 = 1/2
x = 1/2 + 1/4
x = 2/4 + 1/4
x = 3/4
2/3 + x = 1
x = 1 - 2/3
x = 3/3 - 2/3
x = 1/3
1) 1/3 x 1/2 x 3/7 = 3/42 = 1/14
2) 5/4 x 1/3 +1/7 = 5/12 + 1/7 = 35/84 + 12/84 = 47/84
3) 8 x ( 8/9 - 2/3 ) = 8 x 2/9 = 16/9
4) 5/6 x 48/20 x 1/2 = 240/240 = 1
5) ( 2/5 + 3/4 ) + 8 = 23/20 + 8 = 23//20 + 160/20 = 183/20
6) 10 x ( 1/2 - 1/5 ) = 10 x 3/10 = 10/1 x 3/10 = 30/10 = 3
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)= \(\frac{2-1}{2}.\frac{3-1}{3}.\frac{4-1}{4}\)= \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}\)= \(\frac{1.2.3}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right):\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)= \(\frac{2+1}{2}:\frac{3+1}{3}:\frac{4+1}{4}\)= \(\frac{3}{2}:\frac{4}{3}:\frac{5}{4}=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3.3.4}{2.4.5}=\frac{3.3}{2.5}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{5}.\frac{4}{8}+1=\frac{6}{5}+1-\frac{4.4}{5.8}=\frac{6+5}{5}-\frac{4}{5.2}=\frac{11}{5}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{9}{5}\)
x < \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{15}{20}+\frac{16}{20}=\frac{31}{20}=\frac{20}{20}+\frac{11}{20}=1\frac{11}{20}\)=> x = 0 ; 1
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}< x< 4-\frac{5}{4}\)<=> \(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{4}{6}< x< \frac{16}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)<=> \(\frac{7}{6}< x< \frac{11}{4}\)=> \(\frac{14}{12}< \frac{12x}{12}< \frac{33}{12}\)
=> 14 < 12x < 33 => 12x = 24 => x = 24 : 12 = 2
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:5+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{5}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
`#NqHahh`
1/4 : 5 + 1/3 . 1/4
= 1/20 + 1/12
= 2/15.