3 . 6 = 3 . 4 + 2 . 3 rùi đấy bạn, bn xét từng tích rùi sẽ thấy thôi.

Sorano Yuuki !!! Mình hiểu rồi . Thì ra người ta tách sai =.= Cảm ơn nhé .

Đáng nhẽ là . Ta thấy 1.4=1.(2+2)

2.5 = 2.(2 + 3)
3.6 = 3.(2 + 4)
4.7 = 4.(2 + 5)
……

n(n + 3) = n(n + 1) + 2

3F= 1.2.(3-0)+ 2.3.(4-1)+...+ n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)] 
=[1.2.3+ 2.3.4+...+ (n-1)n(n+1)+ n(n+1)(n+2)]- [0.1.2+ 1.2.3+...+(n-1)n(n+1)] 
=n(n+1)(n+2) 
=>F 

H=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n(n+1)(n+2)

=> 4H=1.2.3(4-0)+2.3.4(5-1)+...+n(n+1)(n+2)((n+3)-(n-1))

=1.2.3.4-0.1.2.3+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)-(n-1).n(n+1)(n+2)

=n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)

\(B=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)

=>\(4B=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\cdot4\)

=>\(4B=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\left(5-1\right)+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)

=>\(4B=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+...+\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

=>\(4B=\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

=>\(B=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4}\)

\(C=1\cdot4+2\cdot5+3\cdot6+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)

\(=1\cdot\left(1+3\right)+2\left(2+3\right)+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)

\(=\left(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\right)+3\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}+3\cdot\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}+\dfrac{3n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2n+1}{3}+3\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2n+1+9}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)}{3}\)

\(D=1^2+2^2+...+n^2\)

\(=1+\left(1+1\right)\cdot2+\left(1+2\right)\cdot3+...+\left(1+n-1\right)\cdot n\)

\(=1+2+3+...+n+\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\right)\)

Đặt \(A=1+2+3+...+n;E=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\)

\(E=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\)

=>\(3E=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot3\)

=>\(3E=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left[\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)

=>\(3E=1\cdot2\cdot3-1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n-2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n-2\right)+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)

=>\(3E=\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)=n^3-n\)

=>\(E=\dfrac{n^3-n}{3}\)

\(A=1+2+3+...+n\)

Số số hạng là n-1+1=n(số)

Tổng của dãy số là: \(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

=>\(D=\dfrac{n^3-n}{3}+\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2n^3-2n+3n^2+3n}{6}\)

=>\(D=\dfrac{2n^3+3n^2+n}{6}\)

\(A=1\cdot4+2\cdot5+3\cdot6+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)

\(=1\left(1+3\right)+2\left(2+3\right)+3\left(3+3\right)+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)

\(=\left(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\right)+3\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}+3\cdot\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)+9n\left(n+1\right)}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1+9\right)}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+10\right)}{6}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)}{3}\)

\(A=1\left(2+2\right)+2\left(2+3\right)+3\left(2+4\right)+.....+\left(n-1\right)\left(2+n\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1.2+1.2+2.3+2.2+3.4+2.3+....+\left(n-1\right)n+2\left(n-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1.2+2.3+.....+\left(n-1\right)n\right)+2\left(1+2+3+....+\left(n-1\right)\right)\)

Giả sử A=B+C

Với \(\begin{cases}B=1.2+2.3+.....+\left(n-1\right)n\\C=2\left[1+2+....+\left(n-1\right)\right]\end{cases}\)

Ta có

\(3B=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+......+\left(n-1\right)n\left[\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+.....+\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)n\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}\)

Mặt khác

\(C=2\left[1+2+....+\left(n-1\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow C=2.\frac{\left[\left(n-1\right)+1\right]n}{2}=n^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}+n^2\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}+n^2\)