1,
( 2x-5) + 17=6
\(2x-5=6-17\)
\(2x-5=-11\)
\(2x=-11+5\)
\(2x=-6\)
\(x=-6:2\)
\(x=-3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)

2,
10-2(4-3x)=-4
\(-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4-10\)
\(-2\left(4-3x\right)=-14\)
\(4-3x=-14:\left(-2\right)\)
\(4-3x=7\)
\(-3x=7-4\)
\(-3x=3\)
\(x=3:\left(-3\right)\)
\(x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)

3,
-12+3(-x+7)=-18
\(3\left(-x+7\right)=-18+12\)
\(3\left(-x+7\right)=-6\)
\(-x+7=-6:3\)
\(-x+7=-2\)
\(-x=-2-7\)
\(-x=-9\)
\(x=9\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=9\)

4,
24:(3x -2)=-3
\(3x-2=24:\left(-3\right)\)
\(3x-2=-8\)
\(3x=-8+2\)
\(3x=-6\)
\(x=-6:3\)
\(x=-2\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=-2\)

5,
-45:5.(-3-2x)=3
\(5\left(-3-2x\right)=-45:3\)
\(5\left(-3-2x\right)=-15\)
\(-3-2x=-15:5\)
\(-3-2x=-3\)
\(-2x=-3+3\)
\(-2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\)

6,
x.(x+7)= 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

7,
( x+ 12 ) .( x-3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

8,
(-x+5).(3-x) =0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=-5\\-x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=5\text{ hoặc }x=3\)

9, x.( 2+x).(7-x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2+x=0\\7-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

10,
(x-1).(x+2).(-x-3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\-x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x.( x+ 3) =0

=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

=> x= 0 hoặc x = -3

b) ( x- 2) ( 5 - x) =0

=> x - 2 =0 hoặc 5 - x=0

=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5

a) 2 trường hợp x=0 hoặc x+3 =0=>x=0 hoặc -3

b) 2 trường hợp x-2=0 hoặc 5-x =0=>x=2 hoặc 5

VFTGBGYGVFRTGFDRGV

a,  (x-5)x=0 

->x=0 và x-5=0 

->x=0 và x=5

a) ( 3x - 4 ) . ( x - 1 ) ³ = 0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\\left(x-1\right)^3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b) x¹⁷ = x

\(\Rightarrow\)x¹⁷ - x = 0

\(\Rightarrow\)x . ( x¹⁶ - 1 ) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{16}-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{16}=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

c) 2^{2x - 1} : 4 = 8³

2^{2x - 1} : 2² = 2⁹

2^{2x - 1} = 2⁹ . 2²

2^{2x - 1} = 2¹¹

\(\Rightarrow\)2x - 1 = 11

\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 12

\(\Rightarrow\)x = 6

d) ( x + 2 ) ⁵ = 2¹⁰

( x + 2 ) ⁵ = 4⁵

\(\Rightarrow\)x + 2 = 4

\(\Rightarrow\)x = 4 - 2 = 2

e)    ( x - 5 ) ⁴ = ( x - 5 ) ⁶

( x - 5 ) ⁴ - ( x - 5 ) ⁶ = 0

( x - 5 ) ⁴ . [ 1 - ( x - 5 ) ² ] = 0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\1-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x-5=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

f )  số số hạng của dãy trên là :

( x - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = x ( số )

tổng của dãy trên là :

( x + 1 ) . x : 2 = 78

( x + 1 ) . x = 78 . 2 = 156

Phân tích : 156 = 2² . 3 . 13 = ( 2² . 3 ) . 13 = 12 . 13

\(\Rightarrow\)x = 12

g)  ( x + 1 ) ² = ( x + 1 ) ⁰

( x + 1 ) ² = 1

\(\Rightarrow\)x + 1 = 1

\(\Rightarrow\)x = 1 - 1 = 0

h)  ( 2 + x ) + ( 4 + x ) + ( 6 + x ) + ... + ( 52 + x ) = 780

( 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 52 ) + ( x + x + x + ... + x ) = 780

2 . ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 26 ) + 26x = 780

2 . 351 + 26x = 780

702 + 26x = 780

26x = 780 - 702

26x = 78

x = 78 : 26

x = 3

a) (3x - 4) . (x - 1)³ = 0

+) (3x - 4) =0                                                   

3x         =0+4

3x         =4

 x          =3:4

 x          =0,75

b,xy-x-y-4=0

xy-x-y=4

x(y-1)-y=4

x(y-1)-(y-1)=5

(y-1).(x-1)=5

Vì 5=1.5

         5.1

         -1.(-5)

         -5.(-1)

nên thay vao BT rồi tính

a)     \(\left(x-5\right).x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

b)   \(\left(x-2\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\1-x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

c)   \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

Ta thấy      \(x^2\ge0\)   \(\forall x\)

nên     \(x^2+4>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)

Vậy...

d)    \(\left(2x-4\right)\left(9-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

a)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)

b)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\1-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

c)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x^2=-4\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)( DO \(x^2\ge0\)mà\(4\le0\))

d)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4=0\\9-3x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)