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a)3^x+1=9^x
3^x+1=3.3^x
3^x+1=3^x+1
=>x thuộc TH Z
b)2^3.x+2=4^x+5
2^3x+2=2^2.(x+5)
2^3x+2=2^2x+10
2^3x=2^2x+8
3x-2x=8
=>x=8
c)3^2x-1=243
3^2x=243.3
3^2x=729
3^2x=3^6
=>2x=6
x=6:2=3
chúc bạn học tốt nha
`#3107.101107`
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+2}=\dfrac{104}{243}?\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{104}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{2^2}{3^2}\right)=\dfrac{104}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{104}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x\cdot\dfrac{13}{9}=\dfrac{104}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{104}{243}\div\dfrac{13}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{2^3}{3^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy, `x = 3.`
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\)\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{3}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{1}{9}.3^4.3^x=3^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^7:\frac{1}{9}:3^4=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
sai đề rồi
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot3=243\)
hay x=4