TÌM a.

a) \(5\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(3+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\5-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(4x\left(x-2021\right)-x+2021=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-2021\right)-\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\\x-2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=2021\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự kết luận cả 2 câu giúp mình nhé.

a: \(5\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(4x\left(x-2021\right)-x+2021=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(18x^3+5x^2-2x\right):2x\\ =\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x-1\right)\\ =9x^2-1-9x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+1=\dfrac{5}{2}x\)

\(b,3x\left(x-2021\right)-x+2021=0\\ \Rightarrow b,3x\left(x-2021\right)-\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

A = 

lỗi r đợi mk xíu

Lời giải:
Ta nhớ đến HĐT quen thuộc:

$a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b+c)^3-3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)$

Thay $a+b+c=a^3+b^3+c^3=1$ vô thì:

$1=1^3-3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\Rightarrow (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0$

$\Rightarrow a+b=0$ hoặc $b+c=0$ hoặc $c+a=0$

Không mất tổng quát, giả sử $a+b=0$. Khi đó: $a=-b$ và $c=1-(a+b)=1$

$A=a^{2021}+b^{2021}+c^{2021}=(-b)^{2021}+b^{2021}+1^{2021}=1$

\(a,\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-6x\right)\left(2x-3+6x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3-4x=0\\8x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có a + b + c = 6

=> (a + b + c)² = 36

=> a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 36

=> 12 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 36

=> 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 24

=> ab + bc + ca = 12 

Khi đó a² + b² + c² = ab + bc + ca (= 12)

<=> 2a² + 2b² + 2c² = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca 

<=>  2a² + 2b² + 2c² - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0 

<=> (a² - 2ab + b²) + (b² - 2bc + c²) + (c² - 2ca + a²) = 0

<=> (a - b)² + (b - c)² + (c - a)² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

=> a = b = c = 2 

Khi đó A = (2 - 3)²⁰²¹ + (2 - 3)²⁰²¹ + (2 - 3)²⁰²¹

= -1 + (-1) + (-1) 

= -3

\(a,\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x+1+x^2-9-3x^2=-8\\ \Rightarrow2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(2022x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=\dfrac{1}{2022}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-2x-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4-2x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)