\((3.x-2^{4} ):7^3 =2.7^{4}\)

\(=>(3.x-16):7^{3} =2.7^{4}\)

\(=>3.x-16=2.7^{4}:7^{3}\)

\(=>3.x-16=2.7^{4-3}\)

\(=>3.x-16=2.7\)

\(=>3.x-16=14\)

\(=>3.x=14+16\)

\(=>3.x=30\)

\(=>x=30:3\)

\(=>x=10\)

\(\left(3x-2^4\right):7^3=\left(2.7\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2^4\right)=2^4.7^4.7^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2^4=2^4.7^7\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=2^4.7^7+2^4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=2^4.\left(7^7+1\right)=16\left(7^7+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16\left(7^7+1\right)}{3}\)

a,(x-5)^2=25

(x-5)^2=5^2

=>x-5=5

x=5+5=10

Vậy x=10

b,(2x+1)^2=25

(2x+1)^2=5^2

=>2x+1=5

2x=6

x=6:2

x=3

Vậy x=3

c,(3x-2^4).7^3=2.7^4

3x-2^4=2.7^4:7^3=14

3x=16+14=30

x=30:3

x=10

Vậy x=10

d,2.3^x+3^2+x=891

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\(\left(3x-2^4\right)\cdot7^3=2\cdot7^4\)

\(3x-2^4=7^4\cdot2:7^3=7\cdot2=14\)

\(3x-16=14\)

\(3x=14+16=30\)

\(x=\frac{30}{3}=10\)

vậy x=10

a, -2 phần 3       

a) \(\left(12x-4^3\right).8^3=4.8^4\)

\(12x-4^3=32\)

12x  = 96

x = 8

b) \(\left(3x-2^4\right).7^3=2.7^4\)

3x - 2⁴ = 14

3x = 30

x = 10

\(\left(3x-2^4\right)\cdot7^3=2\cdot7^4\)

\(=\left(3x-16\right)\cdot343=2\cdot2401\)

\(=\left(3x-16\right)\cdot343=4802\)

\(=\left(3x-16\right)=4802:343\)

\(=\left(3x-16\right)=14\)

\(=3x=14+16=30\)

Vậy:\(x=30:3=10\)

1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1

5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)

6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1

9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)

\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.