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Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
`a)``P(x)=2x^3-2x+x^2+3x+2`
`=2x^3+x^2+x+2`
`Q(x)=4x^3-3x^2-3x+4x-3x^3+4x^2+1`
`=x^3+x^2+x+1`
`#Khói`
a) 2x(x+3) – 3x2(x+2) + x(3x2 + 4x – 6)
= (2x . x + 2x . 3) – (3x2 . x + 3x2 . 2) + (x . 3x2 + x . 4x – x . 6)
= 2x2 + 6x – (3x3 + 6x2) + (3x3 + 4x2 - 6x)
= 2x2 + 6x – 3x3 – 6x2 + 3x3 + 4x2 - 6x
= (– 3x3 + 3x3 ) + (2x2 - 6x2 + 4x2 ) + (6x – 6x)
= 0 + 0 + 0
= 0
b) 3x(2x2 – x) – 2x2(3x+1) + 5(x2 – 1)
= [3x . 2x2 + 3x . (-x)] – (2x2 . 3x + 2x2 . 1) + [5x2 + 5 . (-1)]
= 6x3 – 3x2 – (6x3 +2x2) + 5x2 – 5
= 6x3 – 3x2 – 6x3 - 2x2 + 5x2 – 5
= (6x3 – 6x3 ) + (-3x2 – 2x2 + 5x2) – 5
= 0 + 0 – 5
= - 5
Thu gọn, sắp xếp đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm của biến:
* Ta có: f(x) = x7 – 3x2 – x5 + x4 – x2 + 2x – 7
= x7 - (3x2+ x2) – x5+ x4 + 2x – 7
= x7 – 4x2 – x5+ x4 + 2x – 7
= x7 – x5 + x4 – 4x2 + 2x - 7
g(x) = x – 2x2 + x4 – x5 – x7 – 4x2 – 1
= x – ( 2x2 + 4x2) + x4 – x5 –x7 – 1
= x – 6x2 + x4 – x5 – x7 – 1
= -x7 – x5 + x4 – 6x2 + x – 1
* f(x) – g(x)
Vậy f(x) – g(x) = 2x7 + 2x2 + x - 6
\(\begin{array}{l}a){\rm{ }}3{x^2}-{\rm{ }}3x\left( {x{\rm{ }}-{\rm{ }}2} \right){\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }}36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2}-{\rm{ [}}3x.x + 3x.( - 2)] = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - (3{x^2} - 6x) = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3{x^2} + 6x = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 6x = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 36:6\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 6\end{array}\)
Vậy x = 6
\(\begin{array}{l}b){\rm{ }}5x\left( {4{x^2}-{\rm{ }}2x{\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}1} \right){\rm{ }}-{\rm{ }}2x\left( {10{x^2}-{\rm{ }}5x{\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}2} \right){\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }} - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x.4{x^2} + 5x.( - 2x) + 5x.1 - [2x.10{x^2} + 2x.( - 5x) + 2x.2] = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 5x - (20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 4x) = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 5x - 20{x^3} + 10{x^2} - 4x = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow (20{x^3} - 20{x^3}) + ( - 10{x^2} + 10{x^2}) + (5x - 4x) = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 36\end{array}\)
Vậy x = -36
Lời giải:
1.
$4x+9=0$
$4x=-9$
$x=\frac{-9}{4}$
2.
$-5x+6=0$
$-5x=-6$
$x=\frac{6}{5}$
3.
$x^2-1=0$
$x^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2$
$x=\pm 1$
4.
$x^2-9=0$
$x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$x=\pm 3$
5.
$x^2-x=0$
$x(x-1)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=1$
6.
$x^2-2x=0$
$x(x-2)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x-2=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=2$
7.
$x^2-3x=0$
$x(x-3)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=3$
8.
$3x^2-4x=0$
$x(3x-4)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $3x-4=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=\frac{4}{3}$
a) \(...=P\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^4+3x^3+4x^2-3x^2+3x-x+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\)
\(...=Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+3x^2-x^2+4x+4-2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+6x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3-x^4-x^3-2x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)
a) Đặt A(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) Đặt B(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2-2x+5\right)-\left(x^2+4x^2-x-7\right)\)
\(=3x^2-2x+5-5x^2+x+7\)
\(=-2x^2-x+12\)
b) Ta có: \(4\left(2x+1\right)-5\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=8x+4-15x-10\)
=-7x-6
hai câu khác nhau,đừng nhầm lẫn