a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)

Bài 1:

a; \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + \(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

     \(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

     \(x\) = \(\dfrac{32}{56}\) - \(\dfrac{49}{56}\)

     \(x=-\) \(\dfrac{49}{56}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{49}{56}\)

b; 6 - \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

         \(x\) = 6 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

         \(x\) = \(\dfrac{24}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

         \(x=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{27}{4}\) 

c; \(\dfrac{1}{-5}\) + \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

              \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

              \(x=\dfrac{15}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{20}\)

               \(x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{19}{20}\) 

      Bài 1:

d; - 6 - \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

      \(x\)   = - 6 + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

       \(x=-\dfrac{30}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

       \(x=-\dfrac{27}{5}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{27}{5}\)

e; - \(\dfrac{2}{6}\) + \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

             \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{6}\)

             \(x\) = \(\dfrac{15}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

              \(x=\dfrac{15}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)

               \(x=\dfrac{22}{21}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{22}{21}\) 

f; - 8 - \(x\) =  - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

          \(x\) = \(-\dfrac{5}{3}\) + 8

         \(x\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{24}{3}\)

         \(x\) = \(\dfrac{-19}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{19}{3}\) 

a, \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{13}\)

\(=\frac{-3}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\)

\(=-\frac{7}{7}+\frac{13}{13}=-1+1=0\)

b, \(\frac{-5}{14}-\frac{2}{-14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=\frac{-5}{14}+\frac{2}{14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=-\frac{3}{14}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{28}\)

c,\(-\frac{5}{13}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)

\(=-\frac{8}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{79}{65}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{53}{65}\)

d, \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{4}{6}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{7}-\frac{12}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)

\(=-\frac{65}{24}+\frac{5}{9}=-2\frac{11}{72}\)

a)-3/7+5/13-4/7+8/13

=-3/7-4/7+5/13+8/13

=-7/7+13/13

=-1+1

=0

Các bài toán này bn bấm máy thì sẽ ra nha.

Bài 7 có quy tắc tính trong ngoặc trước, ngoài ngoặc sau.

7b bn nhóm 2/3 +1/18 lại vào một chỗ và để cho chúng dấu ngoặc

tíc mình nha

Thank you very much !!!!

4,  Q = |x+\(\frac{1}{5}\) | -x +\(\frac{4}{7}\)

 xét x \(\ge\) \(-\frac{1}{5}\)

 Ta Có  Q = |x+\(\frac{1}{5}\) | -x + \(\frac{4}{7}\)  = x+\(\frac{1}{5}\) - x +\(\frac{4}{7}\) = \(\frac{27}{35}\)   (1)

xét x \(< -\frac{1}{5}\)

Ta có Q = | x +\(\frac{1}{5}\) | - x + \(\frac{4}{7}\) = -x - \(\frac{1}{5}\) - x + \(\frac{4}{7}\) = -2x  + \(\frac{13}{35}\)

với x \(< -\frac{1}{5}\) 

=> -2x \(>\) \(\frac{2}{5}\) 

=> -2x + \(\frac{13}{35}\) \(>\frac{27}{35}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => MinQ = \(\frac{27}{35}\) khi \(x\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)

5 ,  D = |x| + |8-x| 

D = |x| + |8-x| \(\ge\) |x+8-x|  = |8| = 8

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi   x(8-x) \(\ge\) 0  <=> 0\(\le\)x\(\le\) 8 

Vậy MinD = 8 khi \(0\le x\le8\) 

6,L=  |x - 2012| + |2011 - x| 

L = |x-2012| + |2011-x| \(\ge\) | x-2012 + 2011 - x |  = |-1| = 1 

Dấu ''= '' xảy ra khi ( x-2012)(2011-x) \(\ge\) 0  

làm nốt câu 6 nãy ấn nhầm 

<=> 2011\(\le\) x \(\le\) 2012

Vậy MinL = 1 khi \(2011\le x\le2012\) 

7 , E = | x- \(\frac{2006}{2007}\) | + |x-1| 

Ta có :

E = |x-\(\frac{2006}{2007}\) | + |1-x| 

E = | x - \(\frac{2006}{2007}\) | + |1-x| \(\ge\) | x - \(\frac{2006}{2007}\) + 1 - x |  = \(\frac{1}{2007}\) 

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi (x- \(\frac{2006}{2007}\) ) ( 1-x ) \(\ge0\) <=>  \(\frac{2006}{2007}\le x\le1\) 

Vậy MinE = \(\frac{1}{2007}\) khi \(\frac{2006}{2007}\le x\le1\) 

8 ,F = | x -\(\frac{1}{4}\) | + | \(x-\frac{3}{4}\) | 

Ta có :

F  = | x - \(\frac{1}{4}\) | + | \(\frac{3}{4}\)   - x | 

F  = | x - \(\frac{1}{4}\) | + | \(\frac{3}{4}\) -x | \(\ge\) | x - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{3}{4}\) -x  |  = \(\frac{1}{2}\) 

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi ( x-\(\frac{1}{4}\) ) ( \(\frac{3}{4}-x\) ) \(\ge\) 0    <=>  \(\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{4}\) 

Vậy MinF = \(\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{4}\)

106

   1 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14

= 1 + (14 + 1) x 14 : 2

= 1 + 15 x 14 : 2

= 1 + 15 x 7

= 1 + 105

= 106 

\(\frac{4}{\frac{2}{5}}:\left(-\frac{33}{10}\right)+x=-\frac{1}{\frac{5}{6}}\)

\(10:\left(-\frac{33}{10}\right)+x=-\frac{6}{5}\)

\(-\frac{100}{33}+x=-\frac{6}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{302}{165}\)