Theo bài ra ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=xyz\)

Do:\(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);

\(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\), dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\);

\(\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\);

\(\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)\)

\(A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(A\le\frac{3}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

M giải thích cho t chỗ sao mà \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\) đc vậy?

Với cả từ dòng này xuống dòng này nữa.

Sao mà tin đc dấu " = " xảy ra khi nào vậy?

Từ \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=xyz\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

Tương tự : \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\); \(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

Nên \(Q=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)

         \(Q=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{A.B}\le\frac{A+B}{2}\left(A,B>0\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi A = B :

Ta được :

\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(Q=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+1}=\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}=\dfrac{x-y}{z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(z+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y-z}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);\(\dfrac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(đpcm)

Giúp mình với các bạn

Từ dữ kiện đề bài => x + y + z = xyz

Ta có : 

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+xyz.x}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)

                                                                                                                   \(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+z}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+y}}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)\)

Tương tự với hai hạng tử còn lại , suy ra 

\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy Max = 3/2 <=> x = y = z 

Nguồn : Đinh Đức Hùng