Vì xy + yz + zx = 1 ta có : 

\(\frac{x-y}{z^2+1}+\frac{y-z}{x^2+1}+\frac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\frac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}+\frac{y-z}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z-x}{y^2+xy+yz+zx}\)

\(=\frac{x-y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z-x}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{0}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(ĐPCM) 

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(N=\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{z^2}{xy}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{2009}{xy+yz+zx}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{2007}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(P\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2007}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(P\ge\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{6021}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{6030}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{6030}{3^2}=670\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Côsi dưới dạng engel, ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

⇒\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{x+y+z}\) = 9

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x = y = z

ta có : xy + yz +zx = 0

        * yz = -xy-zx

\(\Rightarrow\)*xy = - yz - zx

         *zx= -xy-yz

ta có : M = \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{zx}{y}+\frac{yz}{x}\)

          M = \(\frac{-yz-zx}{z}+\frac{-xy-yz}{y}+\frac{-xy-zx}{x}\)

          M = \(\frac{z\times\left(-y-x\right)}{z}+\frac{y\times\left(-x-z\right)}{y}+\frac{x\times\left(-y-z\right)}{x}\)

          M = -y - x - x - z - y - z

         M = -2y - 2x - 2z

         M = -2( x+y+z )

   mà x+y+z=-1

         M = (-2) . (-1)

         M =2

 Quản lý

\(M=\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\)

    \(=\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}{xyz}\)

    \(=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2x^2yz-2xyz^2-2x^2yz}{xyz}\)

    \(=\frac{0-2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)

    \(=0-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)

    \(=0-2.\left(-1\right)=0-\left(-2\right)=2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

1 cách khá cục súc là nhân hết ra :))

Ta chứng minh:  \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Thật vậy \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\left(đpcm\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo, ta có:

\(\text{ Σ}_{cyc}\frac{1}{1+xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+xy+yz+zx}=\frac{9}{3+xy+yz+zx}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{3+x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{9}{3+3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\))

Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow3\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge xy+yz+xz\)

\(\Rightarrow4\ge xy+yz+xz+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{3+xy+xz+yz}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có : \(C=\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+xz}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+xz}\ge\frac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) 

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+xz}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)

Vậy \(C_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\)

Dấu " =" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!