19.

\(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=4\Rightarrow-2\le a+b\le2\)

\(P=3\left(a+b\right)+ab=3\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a+b\right)-1\)

Đặt \(a+b=x\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-5\ge-5\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-2\) hay \(a=b=-1\)

20.

Đặt \(P=2a+2ab+abc\)

\(P=2a+ab\left(2+c\right)\le2a+\dfrac{a}{4}\left(b+2+c\right)^2=2a+\dfrac{a}{4}\left(7-a\right)^2\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a^3-14a^2+57a-72\right)+18=18-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(8-a\right)\left(a-3\right)^2\le18\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(3;2;0\right)\)

5:

d: \(A=\dfrac{9\left(x_1+x_2\right)+10-3m}{18\left(x_1x_2+2\right)^2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{9\cdot\dfrac{m-2}{3}+10-3m}{18\cdot\left(\dfrac{m-6}{3}+2\right)^2+1}=\dfrac{3m-6+10-3m}{18\cdot\left(\dfrac{m-6+6}{3}\right)^2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{18\cdot\dfrac{m^2}{9}+1}=\dfrac{4}{2m^2+1}< =\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi m=0

1: Khi x=9 thì \(A=\dfrac{9+2+4}{3-2}=15\)

2: \(B=\dfrac{3x-4-x+4-x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

3: \(P=\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\)

=>\(P>=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}}-1=2\cdot2-1=3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi (căn x+1)^2=4

=>căn x+1=2

=>x=1

cảm ơn bn nhiều

3: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1-6\sqrt{x+1}-9=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)=0\)

=>x+1=9

=>x=8

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{7}{4}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x+1}+3\right)}}=10\)

=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{7}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x+1}-\dfrac{21}{4}}=10\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x+1}=100\)

=>\(\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{21}{4}-100=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{421}{4}\)

=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{421}{7}\)

=>1/2x+1=(2/7x-421/7)^2

=>1/2x+1=4/49x^2-1684/49x+177241/49

=>\(x\simeq249,77;x\simeq177,36\)

1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

2) Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2+1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

giúp mik câu 3 ạ

Câu 2: 

Ta có: \(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+m^2+4=0\)

a=1; b=-2m-2; \(c=m^2+4\)

\(\text{Δ}=b^2-4ac\)

\(=\left(-2m-2\right)^2-4\cdot\left(m^2+4\right)\)

\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-16\)

=8m-12

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

\(\Leftrightarrow8m>12\)

hay \(m>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì x1 là nghiệm của phương trình nên ta có: 

\(x_1^2-2\left(m+1\right)\cdot x_1+m^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2=2\left(m+1\right)x_1-m^2-4\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+2\left(m+1\right)x_2=2m^2+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-m^2-4+2\left(m+1\right)x_2-2m^2-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)-3m^2-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(2m+2\right)-3m^2-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-3m^2-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m-20=0\)

Đến đây bạn tự tìm m là xong rồi

Cảm ơn b nha

a: \(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b: Khi x=4-2căn 3 thì \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+2}{\sqrt{3}-1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-4}=\dfrac{-7-5\sqrt{3}}{13}\)

c: Q>1/6

=>Q-1/6>0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+12-\sqrt{x}+3}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+9}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}>0\)

=>căn x-3>0

=>x>9

a: \(=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}+3\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-3\)

=-3

Bài 3:

\(a,\) Gọi \(\left(d\right):y=ax+b\) là đt cần tìm

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\0a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(d\right):y=2x+1\)

\(b,\) PT hoành độ giao điểm:

\(-x^2=2x+1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\Leftrightarrow y=-1\Leftrightarrow A\left(-1;-1\right)\)

Vậy \(A\left(-1;-1\right)\) là tọa độ giao điểm (P) và (d)

Bài 4:

PT có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=16-3m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le\dfrac{16}{3}\)

Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(x_1^2+x_2^2=\dfrac{82}{9}\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\dfrac{82}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{64}{9}-\dfrac{2m}{3}=\dfrac{82}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m}{3}=-2\Leftrightarrow m=-3\left(tm\right)\)