Bài 3:

\(A=5+5^2+..+5^{12}\)

\(5A=5\cdot\left(5+5^2+..5^{12}\right)\)

\(5A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\)

\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\right)-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{12}\right)\)

\(4A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}-5-5^2-...-5^{12}\)

\(4A=5^{13}-5\)

\(A=\dfrac{5^{13}-5}{4}\)

a;

A = 10⁹ + 10⁸ + 10⁷ 

A = 10^7.(10² + 10 + 1)

A = 10⁶.2.5.(100 + 10 + 1)

A = 10⁶.2.5.111

A = 10⁶.2.555 ⋮ 555 (đpcm)

b;

B = 81⁷ - 27⁹ - 9¹⁹

B = 9¹⁴ - 3⁹.9⁹ - 9¹⁹

B = 9¹⁴ - 3.3⁸.9⁹ - 9¹⁹

B = 9¹⁴ - 3.9⁴.9⁹ - 9¹⁹

B = 9¹⁴ - 3.9¹³ - 9¹⁹

B = 9¹³.(9 - 3 - 9⁶)

B = 9¹³.(9 - 3 - \(\overline{..1}\))

B = 9¹³.(6 - \(\overline{..1}\))

B = 9¹³.\(\overline{..5}\)

B ⋮ 9; B ⋮ 5

B \(\in\) BC(9; 5)  = 9.5 = 45

B ⋮ 45 (đpcm)

(1+2³)+(2+2⁴)+...+(2⁸+2¹¹)

9+2(1+2³)+...+2⁸(1+2³)

9(1+2+...+2⁸) chia hết cho 9

=>( 2^0+2^1+2^2 + ...+2^11) chia hết cho 9

c)(5+5²)+(5³+5⁴)+...+(5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰)

5(1+5)+5³(1+5)+...+5⁹⁹(1+5)

6(5+5³+...+5⁹⁹) chia hết cho 3

    5+5^2 +5^3 +5^4...+5^99+5^100

= ( 5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+....+(5^99+5^100)

= 5(1+5)+5^3(1+5)+....+5^99(1+5)

=  5.6+5^3.6+....+5^99.6

= (5+5^3+....+5^99).6

Vì  (5+5^3+....+5^99).6 chia hết cho 6 nên 5+5^2 +5^3 +5^4...+5^99+5^100 chia hết cho 6.

Lời giải:

$S=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}$

$5S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+....+\frac{99}{5^{99}}$
$5S-S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}$

$4S+\frac{99}{5^{100}}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}$

$5(4S+\frac{99}{5^{100}})=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}$

$5(4S+\frac{99}{5^{100}})-(4S+\frac{99}{5^{100}})=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}$
$4(4S+\frac{99}{5^{100}})=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}$

$16S=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99.4}{5^{100}}<1$

$\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{16}$

Bài 1:

=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+...+(99-100)(99+100)+101^2

=101^2-(1+2+3+...+99+100)

=101^2-100*101/2=5151

S=(1+2)+...+2^6(1+2)=3(1+...+2^6)⋮3