\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(t^2+6yt+9y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(t+3y\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y=3/2; x=-3/2; t=-3y=-9/2

\(x^2+2xy+y^2+9y^2+6yt+t^2+4y^2-12y+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(3y+t\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\3y+t=0\\2y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3}{2}\\t=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

pt <=> (x² + 2xy + y²) + (t² + 6yt + 9y²) + (4y² - 12y + 9) = 0

<=> (x + y)² + (t + 3y)² + (2y - 3)² = 0

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(t+3y\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\t=-3y=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\right]\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y,z\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\right]\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-\left(y^2-20y+100\right)-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50\le-50< 0\right]\)

\(x^2+2y+2xy+10x+12y+26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(10x+10y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+10\left(x+y\right)+25\right]+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+y+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+5=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=-4;y=-1\)

<=> [ (x^2+2xy+y^2)+ 2.(x+y).5 +25 ] + (y^2+2y+1)=0

<=> (x+y+5)^2 + (y+1)^2 = 0

<=> x+y+5 = 0 và y+1 = 0

<=> x=-4 và y=-1

Ta có: x²+2y²+2xy+10x+12y+26=0

=> (x²+2xy+y²)+(10x+10y)+25+(y²+2y+1)=0

=> (x+y)²+10(x+y)+25+(y²+2y+1)=0

=> (x+y+5)²+(y+1)²=0

=> (x+y+5)²=(y+1)²=0

=> x+y+5=y+1=0

(+) y+1=0=> y=-1

(+) x+y+5=0 mà y=-1=> x-1+5=0

=> x+4=0=> x=-4

Vậy (x,y)=(-4;-1)

1. ( 3x + 2)² - 4

= (3x+2-2)(3x+2+2)

= 3x(3x+4)

2. 4x² - 25y²

= (2x-5y)(2x+5y)

3. 4x²- 49

=(2x-7)(2x+7)

4. 8z³ + 27

=(2z+3)(4x²-6z+9)

5. \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

= \((\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2})(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2})\)

6. x³²  - 1

=(x¹⁶-1)(x¹⁶+1)

7. 4x² + 4x + 1

=(2x+1)²

8. x² - 20x + 100

=(x-10)²

9. y⁴ -14y² + 49

=(y²-7)²

10.  125x³ - 64y³

= (5x-4y)(25x²+20xy+16y²)

1) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4=\left(3x+2+2\right)\left(3x+2-2\right)=3x\left(3x+4\right)\)

2) \(4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)

3) \(4x^2-49=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)

4) \(8z^3+27=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2-6z+9\right)\)

5) \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

6) \(x^{32}-1=\left(x^{16}-1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)

7) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

8) \(x^2-20x+100=\left(x-10\right)^2\)

9) \(y^4-14y^2+49=\left(y^2-7\right)^2\)

kí hiệu a l b là a chia hết cho b nhé
 xy-1 l (x-1)(y-1) <=> xy-1 l y-1 <=> y(x-1)+y-1 l y-1 => x-1 l y-1 
tương tự : y-1 l x-1 
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=y-1\\x-1=1-y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=2\end{cases}}\)

+> x=y \(\Rightarrow x^2-1\)l \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) <=> x+1 l x-1 <=> 2 l x-1 => x=2 hoặc x=3
|+> x+y=2 thay vào tương tự như trên nhé 

lm hộ t bài 1 nx

Đúng thù thì ❤️ giúp mik nha bạn. Thx bạn

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2