\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(t^2+6yt+9y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(t+3y\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y=3/2; x=-3/2; t=-3y=-9/2

      \(x^2+14y^2+t^2+2xy+6yt-12y+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(t^2+6yt+9y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(t+3y\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\t+3y=0\\2y-3=0\end{cases}}\)   \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\t=-4,5\\y=1,5\end{cases}}\)

Làm nốt phần còn lại của bạn Thắng

(x + y - 5)² + 2(y - 1)² - 9 = 0

<=> 2(y - 1)² = 9 - (S - 5)² \(\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(S-5\right)^2\le9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le S-5\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\le S\le8\)

Vậy GTNN là 2 đạt được khi x = y = 1

GTLN là 8 đạt được khi (x, y) = (7, 1)

\(x^2+3y^2+2xy-10x-14y+18\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy-10x+y^2-10y+25\right)+2y^2-4y-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2y^2-4y+2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2-9=0\)

....

<=> [ (x^2+2xy+y^2)+ 2.(x+y).5 +25 ] + (y^2+2y+1)=0

<=> (x+y+5)^2 + (y+1)^2 = 0

<=> x+y+5 = 0 và y+1 = 0

<=> x=-4 và y=-1

Ta có: x²+2y²+2xy+10x+12y+26=0

=> (x²+2xy+y²)+(10x+10y)+25+(y²+2y+1)=0

=> (x+y)²+10(x+y)+25+(y²+2y+1)=0

=> (x+y+5)²+(y+1)²=0

=> (x+y+5)²=(y+1)²=0

=> x+y+5=y+1=0

(+) y+1=0=> y=-1

(+) x+y+5=0 mà y=-1=> x-1+5=0

=> x+4=0=> x=-4

Vậy (x,y)=(-4;-1)

Ta có : 

\(x^2+3y^2+2xy-10x-14y+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-10x-10y+25+\left(2y^2-4y+2\right)-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2.\left(x+y\right).5+25+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2=9\)

Vì \(2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)nên  \(\left(x+y-5\right)^2\le9\)hay \(\left(M-5\right)^2\le9\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le M-5\le3\Leftrightarrow2\le M\le8\)

• ​\(Min_M=2\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
• \(Max_M=8\)khi\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

a ) x³ - 9x=0

<=> x (x² - 3 )= 0

<=> x(x+3)(x-3)

<=> x=0

     hoặc x=0-3=-3

      hoặc x=0+3=3

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4y^2=24\\\left(5-2y\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\4y^2=49-24=25=>\left|y\right|=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x^2-25=24=>x^2=49=>\left|x\right|=7\end{matrix}\right.\)