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Bài 1: Tính
a) (−14) + (− 28) = -42 b) ( −26) + 47= 21 c) 35 + (− 63) = -28
d) ( −8) +12 +( −24)= -20 e) ( −26)−27= -53 f) ( −35)− ( −105)=70
Bài 2: Tính hợp lý
a) 54 +(12+ 46)= 112 b) 157− (200+57) =-100
c) (− 34) [(− 34)+2020]=(-34)+1986=1952
d) 45− (137− 155)=63 e) 27− 8− 12− 7 =0
f) ( −72)+26 −28− 6 =-80
45-58+(-45)+(+58)-3=45-58-45+58-3=(45-45)+(58-58)-3=-3
(-57)-(-12)+3-(-57)=-57+12+3+57=(-57+57)+12+3=15
-(-24)-(-30)+(-24)-30+8=24+30-24-30+8=(24-24)+(30-30)+8=8
-(-12)+(+19)-(+12)+8-19=12+19-12+8-19=(12-12)+(19-19)+8=8
47-(-53)+(-47)-(+53)=47+53-47-53=(47-47)+(53-53)=0
-(+28)+32-(-28)+(-34)=-28+32+28-34=(-28+28)-(34-32)=-2
15-(+72)+(-15)+(+72)=15-72-15+72=(15-15)+(72-72)=0
20-(+46)+(-25)-(-46)=20-46-25+46=(20-25)+(46-46)=-5
28-(-32)+(-28)-32+5=28+32-28-32+5=(28-28)+(32-32)+5=5
-75+(-49)+(+75)+49-12=-75-49+75+49-12=(-75+75)+(49-49)-12=-12
\(...=45-58-45+58-3=-3\)
\(...=-57+12+3+57=15\)
\(...=24+30-24-30+8=8\)
\(...=12+19-12+8-19=8\)
\(...=47+53-47-53=0\)
\(...=-28+32+28-34=-2\)
\(...=15-72-15+72=0\)
\(...=20-46-25+46=-5\)
\(=...28+32-28-32+5=5\)
\(...=-75-49+75+49-12=-12\)
a) \(-75+\left(-325\right)+\left|-45\right|-\left(-125\right)\)
\(=-75-325+45+125\)
\(=\left(45+125\right)-\left(75+325\right)\)
\(=170-400\)
\(=-230\)
b) \(62+\left|128\right|-\left|-155\right|-\left|70\right|\)
\(=62+128-155-70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow190-225\)
\(=-35\)
c) \(815+\left[95+\left(-815\right)+\left(-45\right)\right]\)
\(=815+95-815-45\)
\(=\left(815-815\right)+\left(95-45\right)\)
\(=0+50\)
\(=50\)
d) \(5+\left(-7\right)+9+\left(-11\right)+...+25+\left(-27\right)\)
\(=\left(5-7\right)+\left(9-11\right)+...+\left(25-27\right)\)
\(=-2-2-...-2\)
\(=-2.11\)
\(=-22\)
e) \(34+35+36+37-24-25-26-27\)
\(=\left(34-24\right)+\left(35-25\right)+\left(36-26\right)+\left(37-27\right)\)
\(=10+10+10+10\)
\(=40\)
Bài 2:
a. $=62-81-12+59-9=(62-12)+(59-9)-81$
$=50+50-81=100-81=19$
b. $=39+13-26-62-39=(39-39)+13-(26+62)$
$=0+13-88=-(88-13)=-75$
c. $=(32-42)+(36-34)+(40-38)=10+2+2=14$
d. $=92-55+8-45=(92+8)-(55+45)=100-100=0$
Bài 1:
a. $=(387-87)-224=300-224=76$
b. $=-(75+35)+379=-110+379=379-110=269$
c. $=(11+15)-(13+17)=25-30=-5$
d. $=(31-21)-(27-24)=10-3=7$
a. -20+5=-15
b. 7
c. 35 + (-4)= 31
d. -129-37+29-63= -100-100 = -200
e. 217 -315-117+215 =100-100=0
f. 15:(-3)+24:2 = -5 + 12 = 7
g. (-5).(-7)-3.(14)= 35 - 42 = -7
H. (-15)x(-129+29) = -15 x -100 =1500
i. 13 x (-125+25) =13 x -100 = -1300
k. 37(-135+35) = 37 x -100 = -3700
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