Ta có : \(\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)\)

\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-\left(8c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-64c^2\)

\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-16.4c^2\)

\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-16\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16a^2+16b^2\)

\(=9a^2-30ab+25b^2\)

\(=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Lời giải:

\((5a-3b+8c)(5a-3b-8c)=(5a-3b)^2-(8c)^2\)

\(=25a^2+9b^2-30ab-(8c)^2\)

\(=(9a^2+25b^2-30ab)+(16a^2-16b^2)-64c^2\)

\(=(3a-5b)^2+16.4c^2-64c^2\)

\(=(3a-5b)^2\)

VT := [(5a - 3b) + 8c][(5a - 3b) - 8c] 
= (5a - 3b)^2 - 64c^2 (theo hiệu hai bình phương) 
= 25a^2 - 30ab + 9b^2 - 64c^2 (theo bình phương của hiệu) 
= 25a^2 - 30ab + 9b^2 - 16(a^2 - b^2) (vì 4c^2 = a^2 - b^2) 
= 9a^2 - 30ab + 25b^2 
= (3a - 5b)^2 (theo bình phương của hiệu).

\(\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-\left(8c\right)^2\)

\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16c^2\)

\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16c^2+16b^2\)

\(=9a^2-30ab+25b^2\)

\(=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)

\(\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5a-3b\right)^2-64c^2-\left(3a-5b\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5a-3b-3a+5b\right)\left(5a-3b+3a-5b\right)=64c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+2b\right)\left(8a-8b\right)=16\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(a^2-b^2\right)=16\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(true\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)khi \(a^2-b^2=4c^2\)

$\mathrm{(5}a-3b+8c)(5a-3b-8c)$

$={(5a-3b)}^2-{\left(8c\right)}^2$

$={(5a-3b)}^2-16.4c^2$

Thay $a^2-b^2=4c^2$ ta có :

$=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16(a^2-b^2)$

$=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16a^2+16b^2$

$=9a^2-30ab+25b^2$

$={(3a-5b)}^2\left(\mathrm{đp}cm\right)$