Đặt 

Suy ra 

Phương trình đã cho trở thành:

0,05.2u = 3,3 − u ⇔ 0,1u = 3,3 – u ⇔ 1,1u = 3,3 ⇔ u = 3.

Do đó: 

⇔ x – 2010 = 0

⇔ x = 2010.

Nếu đặt u = x 2 − 1 thì x 2  = u + 1 nên phương trình có dạng

( 2  + 2)u = 2(u + 1) −  2  (1)

Ta giải phương trình (1):

(1) ⇔  2 u + 2u = 2u + 2 −  2

⇔  2 u = 2 −  2

⇔  2 u =  2 ( 2  − 1) ⇔ u =  2  − 1

⇔ x 2  − 1 =  2  − 1

⇔ x 2  = 2

⇔ x = 1

a/ \(\dfrac{6\left(16x+3\right)}{7}-8=\dfrac{3\left(16x+3\right)}{7}+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(16x+3\right)-56=3\left(16x+3\right)+49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow96x+18-56-48x-9-49=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x=96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm x=2

a) Đặt u = \(\dfrac{16x+3}{7}\), ta có:

\(\dfrac{6\left(16x+3\right)}{7}\) - 8 = \(\dfrac{3\left(16x+3\right)}{7}\) + 7

<=> 6.u - 8 = 3.u + 7

=> 6.u - 3.u = 8 + 7

=> 3.u = 15

=> u = 15 / 3

=> u = 5

<=> \(\dfrac{16x+3}{7}\) = 5

=> 16x + 3 = 5 . 7

=> 16x = 35 - 3

=> 16x = 32

=> x = 32 / 16

=> x = 2

Vậy S = { 2 }.

d: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\left(1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)

Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành \(a\left(a+1\right)=42\)

=>\(a^2+a-42=0\)

=>(a+7)(a-6)=0

=>\(\left(x^2+x+7\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+7=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}>0\forall x\)

nên \(x^2+x-6=0\)

=>(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)-297=0\left(2\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)-297=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x-21\right)-297=0\)

Đặt \(b=x^2+4x\)

Phương trình (2) sẽ trở thành \(\left(b-5\right)\left(b-21\right)-297=0\)

=>\(b^2-26b+105-297=0\)

=>\(b^2-26b-192=0\)

=>(b-32)(b+6)=0

=>\(\left(x^2+4x-32\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+4x+6=\left(x+2\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)

nên \(x^2+4x-32=0\)

=>(x+8)(x-4)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: \(x^4-2x^2-144x-1295=0\)

=>\(x^4-7x^3+7x^3-49x^2+47x^2-329x+185x-1295=0\)

=>\(\left(x-7\right)\cdot\left(x^3+7x^2+47x+185\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+37\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2x+37=\left(x+1\right)^2+36>0\forall x\)

nên (x-7)(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x\left(x-4\right)^2=8\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)3)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4^3-x\left(x-4\right)^2=8\left(x^2-3^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=8x^2-72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3+8x^2-16x-8x^2-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-16x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(2x-1\right)=0 \)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy   \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

1.

\(6+2x\ge3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)

2.

\(2x+7>16-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x>23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{23}{3}\)

3.

\(x-5< 3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)

Mik chưa học đến lớp 8 nên ko bt biểu diễn trên trục số nên chỉ tìm dc x thôi nha:

1. 6 + 2x \(\ge\) 3 - x

<=> 6 - 3 \(\ge\) -x - 2x

<=> 3 \(\ge\) -3x

<=> 3 : (-3) \(\ge\) -3x : (-3)

<=> -1 \(\le\) x

<=> x \(\ge\) -1

2. 2x + 7 > 16 - x

<=> 2x + x > 16 - 7

<=> 3x > 9

<=> 3x : 3 > 9 : 3

<=> x > 3

3. x - 5 < 3x + 1

<=> -5 - 1 < 3x - x

<=> -6 < 2x

<=> -6 : 2 < 2x : 2

<=> -3 < x

<=> x > (-3)