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Nếu đề bài cho vô hạn dấu căn thì ta làm như sau :
Nhận xét : A > 0
Ta có : \(A=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{...}}}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{.....}}}}=2A\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2-2A=0\Rightarrow A\left(A-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}A=0\left(\text{loại}\right)\\A=2\left(\text{nhận}\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy A = 2
1: \(a-b-x\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
2: \(\left(a+3b\right)^2-9b^2\)
\(=a\left(a+6b\right)\)
\(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(2x+y-z\right)\left[4x^2+z\left(2x+y\right)+z^2\right]\)
a, 8a3 - 36a2 +54ab2 - 27b3
=(8a3-36a2b +54ab2 - 27b3)
=(2a-3b)2
=(2a-3b)(2a-3b)(2a-3b)
b, 8x3 + 12x2y + 6xy2 + y3 - z 3
=(8x3 + 12x2y + 6xy2 + y3) - z3
=(2x + y)3 - y3
=(2x + y +z) . [ (2x + Y)2 + 2(2x + y)+ z2
= (2x + y + z)(4x2 + 4xy + y2 + 4x + 2y + z2
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x+2=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x=x^3+8-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x=x^3+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x=x^3+6x-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\)
b) \(x^2-4=8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=8x-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4=8x-16+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12=8x-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
4: \(D=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-7=\left(x-3\right)^2-7\ge7\\ A_{min}=7\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ B=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-4=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ B_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ C=\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ C_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ D=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(E=3\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ E_{min}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ F=x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x+4+2021\\ F=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{4031}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{4031}{2}\ge\dfrac{4031}{2}\\ F_{min}=\dfrac{4031}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
B. 8x3-27
Câu 1: B
Câu 2: B