Câu 77: B

Câu 78: A

Dạng tổng quát ta càn chứng minh \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^4+2a^3b+a^2b^2+2ab^3+b^4}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{b}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+b}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Áp dụng dạng trên ta được 

\(D=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(D=100-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9999}{100}\)

Xét biểu thức \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)với a > 0

\(A^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\left[\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right]^2\)Do a > 0 nên A > 0 và \(A=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)

Do đó \(D=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=99+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100-\frac{1}{100}=99,99\)

\(1,B=9-5=4\\ 2,\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+3\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\\ =3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}+3+2\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}=3\)

\(3,\\ a,\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\right)\left(x,y\ge0;xy\ne1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{1-xy}:\dfrac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\cdot\dfrac{1-xy}{1+x+y+xy}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+x\right)+y\left(1+x\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

\(b,x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}=4-2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

Thay vào BT

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2+2\sqrt{y}}{\left(1+y\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2+2\sqrt{y}}{3-2\sqrt{3}+3y-2y\sqrt{3}}\)

1: ĐKXĐ: 2-3x>=0

=>x<=2/3

2: ĐKXĐ: -3x^2>=0

=>x^2<=0

=>x=0

3: ĐKXĐ: -2023x^3>=0

=>x^3<=0

=>x<=0

4: ĐKXĐ: -2(x-5)>=0

=>x-5<=0

=>x<=5

5: ĐKXĐ: -5/2-2x>=0

=>2-2x<0

=>2x>2

=>x>1

6: ĐKXĐ: (x^2+1)(3-2x)>=0

=>3-2x>=0

=>-2x>=-3

=>x<=3/2

7: ĐKXĐ: (-x^2-1)(3-x)>=0

=>(x^2+1)(x-3)>=0

=>x-3>=0

=>x>=3

\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{x-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(< =>\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}^2-1^2}\right):\frac{1}{x-1}\)

\(< =>\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\frac{x-1}{1}=2\sqrt{x}\)

chắc là đúng đấy ạ

\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{6+4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{4}+3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{7+5\sqrt{2}}{3+4+5\sqrt{2}}=1\)

B.(nếu là +)

1.

\(cos^220^o+cos^240^o+cos^250^o+cos^270^o\)

\(=cos^220^o+cos^240^o+sin^240^o+sin^220^o\)

\(=1+1=2\)

Câu 1:

\(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

Câu 2:

\(5x^2-5y^2-10x+10y\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+5y-10\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)

\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

Câu 4:

\(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)

Câu 5:

\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)

Câu 6:

\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)

\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)

Câu 7:

\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

Câu 1: a)

b) Áp dụng Bđt Holder ta có:

\(\Rightarrow9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\)(đpcm)

Dấu = khi a=b=c

Câu 2:

Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+1+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Câu 3:

Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Câu 4: nghĩ sau

1:

a: ĐKXĐ: 1-x>=0

=>x<=1

b: ĐKXĐ: 2/x>=0

=>x>0

c: ĐKXĐ: 4/x+1>=0

=>x+1>0

=>x>-1

d: ĐKXĐ: x^2+2>=0

=>x thuộc R

Câu 2:

a: \(=\left|-\sqrt{2-1}\right|=\sqrt{1}=1\)

b: \(=\left|4+\sqrt{2}\right|=4+\sqrt{2}\)