1: ĐKXĐ: 2-3x>=0

=>x<=2/3

2: ĐKXĐ: -3x^2>=0

=>x^2<=0

=>x=0

3: ĐKXĐ: -2023x^3>=0

=>x^3<=0

=>x<=0

4: ĐKXĐ: -2(x-5)>=0

=>x-5<=0

=>x<=5

5: ĐKXĐ: -5/2-2x>=0

=>2-2x<0

=>2x>2

=>x>1

6: ĐKXĐ: (x^2+1)(3-2x)>=0

=>3-2x>=0

=>-2x>=-3

=>x<=3/2

7: ĐKXĐ: (-x^2-1)(3-x)>=0

=>(x^2+1)(x-3)>=0

=>x-3>=0

=>x>=3

Bài 4: 

b: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H có HM là đường cao

nên \(AM\cdot AB=AH^2\left(1\right)\)

Xét ΔAHC vuông tại H có HN là đường cao

nên \(AN\cdot AC=AH^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(AM\cdot AB=AN\cdot AC\)

\(TanB=\dfrac{AC}{AB}\Rightarrow Tan30^o=\dfrac{AC}{4,5}\Rightarrow AC=Tan30^o.4,5=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(m\right)\)

\(CosB=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\Rightarrow Cos30^o=\dfrac{4,5}{BC}\Rightarrow BC=Cos30^o.4,5=\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

Chiều cao ban đầu của cây tre là: \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}}{4}=\dfrac{15\sqrt{3}}{4}\approx6,5\left(m\right)\)

Câu 1:

\(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

Câu 2:

\(5x^2-5y^2-10x+10y\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+5y-10\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)

\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

Câu 4:

\(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)

Câu 5:

\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)

Câu 6:

\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)

\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)

Câu 7:

\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

Câu 2: 

\(C=-x+\sqrt{x}\)

\(=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(1,B=9-5=4\\ 2,\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+3\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\\ =3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}+3+2\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}=3\)

\(3,\\ a,\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\right)\left(x,y\ge0;xy\ne1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{1-xy}:\dfrac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\cdot\dfrac{1-xy}{1+x+y+xy}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+x\right)+y\left(1+x\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

\(b,x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}=4-2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

Thay vào BT

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2+2\sqrt{y}}{\left(1+y\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2+2\sqrt{y}}{3-2\sqrt{3}+3y-2y\sqrt{3}}\)

1.

d, ĐK: \(x\ge-5\)

\(x-2-4\sqrt{x+5}=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-4\sqrt{x+5}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1\\\sqrt{x+5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=1\\x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\left(tm\right)\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\).

\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=\left|x+1\right|+\left|2-x\right|\ge\left|x+1+2-x\right|=3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi:

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le2\)