Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a. Ta có : x - y = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x = y
Ta có : xy = xx ( vì x = y) = x^2
Mà x^2 \(\ge\)0 với mọi x nên xy \(\ge\)0 với mọi x.
a) Ta có x-y=0 => x=y
Ta có xy=x.x=x2 > 0 (dấu = <=> x=y=0)
b) x-y+z=0 => x=y-z.Theo kết quả câu a ta có: x(y-z) > 0 => xy-xz > 0 (1)
Tương tự: x-y+z=0 => y=x+z => y(x+z) > 0 => xy+yz > 0 (2)
x-y+z=0 => z=y-x => z(y-x) > 0 => zy-zx > 0 (3)
Cộng từng vế của bất đẳng thức (1),(2),(3) ta đc 2(xy+yz-zx) > 0
Do đó xy+yz-zx > 0 (dấu = <=> x=y=z=0)
Good luck
\(x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x-y=\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{z-y}{zy}\)
\(y+\frac{1}{z}=z+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow y-z=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{z-x}{xz}\)
\(z+\frac{1}{x}=x+\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow z-x=\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x-y}{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\frac{y-z}{zy}\cdot\frac{z-x}{zx}\cdot\frac{x-y}{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2z^2\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2y^2z^2-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2y^2z^2-1=0\\\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2y^2z^2=1\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
x+1/y=y+1/z => x-y=1/z-1/y=(y-z)/yz
Tương tự y-z=(z-x)/zx ; z-x=(x-y)/xy
Nhân theo vế các đẳng thức trên ta đc:
(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)/x2y2z2
=>(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)x2y2z2-(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=0
=>(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x2y2z2-1)=0
=>x-y=0 hoặc y-z=0 hoặc z-x=0 hoặc x2y2z2-1=0
=>x=y=z hoặc x2y2z2=1(đfcm)
Đặt \(a=2x+y+z;b=2y+z+x;c=2z+x+y\)
\( \implies\) \(a+b+c=\left(2x+y+z\right)+\left(2y+z+x\right)+\left(2z+x+y\right)\)
\( \implies\) \(a+b+c=4x+4y+4z\)
\( \implies\) \(x+y+z=\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
+)Ta có : \(a=2x+y+z\)
\(\iff\) \(a=x+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\iff\) \(a-\left(x+y+z\right)=x\)
\(\iff\) \(a-\frac{a+b+c}{4}=x\)
\(\iff\) \(x=\frac{3a-b-c}{4}\)
+)Ta có :\(b=2y+z+x\)
\(\iff\) \(b=y+\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(\iff\)\(b-\left(y+z+x\right)=y\)
\(\iff\) \(b-\frac{a+b+c}{4}=y\)
\(\iff\)\(y=\frac{3b-c-a}{4}\)
+)Ta có :\(c=2z+x+y\)
\(\iff\) \(c=z+\left(z+x+y\right)\)
\(\iff\) \(c-\left(z+x+y\right)=z\)
\(\iff\) \(c-\frac{a+b+c}{4}=z\)
\(\iff\)\(z=\frac{3c-a-b}{4}\)
\( \implies\) \(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{2y+z+x}+\frac{z}{2z+x+y}\)
\(=\frac{3a-b-c}{4a}+\frac{3b-c-a}{4b}+\frac{3c-a-b}{4c}\)
\(=\frac{9}{4}-\left(\frac{b}{4a}+\frac{c}{4a}+\frac{c}{4b}+\frac{a}{4b}+\frac{a}{4c}+\frac{b}{4c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức ( BĐT Cosi ) : \(m+n\)\( \geq\)\(2\sqrt{mn}\) \(\left(m;n>0\right)\)ta được :
\(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\) \( \geq\) 2 \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}.\frac{a}{b}}\) = 2 \( \implies\) \(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\) \( \geq\) 2
\(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\) \( \geq\) 2 \(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}.\frac{a}{c}}\) = 2 \( \implies\) \(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\) \( \geq\) 2
\(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\) \( \geq\) 2 \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{b}}\) = 2 \( \implies\) \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\) \( \geq\) 2
\( \implies\) \(\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\) \( \geq\) 2 + 2 + 2
\( \implies\) \(\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\) \( \geq\) 6
\( \implies\) \(\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\) \( \geq\) \(\frac{6}{4}\)
\( \implies\) \(\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\) \( \geq\) \(\frac{3}{2}\)
\( \implies\) \(-\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\) \(\leq\) \(-\frac{3}{2}\)
\( \implies\) \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\) \(\leq\) \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\( \implies\) \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\) \(\leq\) \(\frac{3}{4}\)