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Ta có: \(A^2=\dfrac{\left(3x-2y\right)^2}{\left(3x+2y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2+4x^2-12xy}{9x^2+4x^2+12xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{20xy-12xy}{20x^2+12xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy}{32xy}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)(1)
Vì 2y<3x<0 nên 3x-2y>0 và 3x+2y<0
hay \(A=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3x+2y}< 0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
ta có
9x2+12xy+4y2=32xy
=>(3x+2y)2=32xy =>3x+2y=\(\sqrt{32xy}\)
mặt khác
9x2-12xy+4y2=8xy
=>(3x-2y)2=8xy =>3x-2y=\(\sqrt{8xy}\)
vậy \(\frac{3x-2y}{3x+2y}=\frac{\sqrt{8xy}}{\sqrt{32xy}}\)
=0,5
đề này có trong violimpic vòng 15
hôm qua mình đi thi có gặp bài này ko bt sai hay đúng nữa
mà hình như mình làm sai dấu
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right).3y\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
c) \(9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-3x+2y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[3x+2y-1\right]\)
d) \(4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
e) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
g) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-4x\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
a) (x + 2y)² - (x - y)²
= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)
= 3y(2x + y)
b) (x + 1)³ + (x - 1)³
= (x + 1 + x - 1)[(x + 1)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) + (x - 1)²]
= 2x(x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 1 + x² - 2x + 1)
= 2x(x² + 3)
c) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - y³
= (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - y³
= (x + 1)³ - y³
= (x + 1 - y)[(x + 1)² + (x + 1)y + y²]
= (x - y + 1)(x² + 2x + 1 + xy + y + y²)
g) x³ - 2x²y + xy² - 4x
= x(x² - 2xy + y² - 4)
= x[(x² - 2xy + y²) - 4]
= x[(x - y)² - 2²]
= x(x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)
Ta có: \(9x^2+4y^2=20xy\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12xy+4y^2=8xy\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2y\right)^2=8xy\) (1)
Mặt khác: \(9x^2+4y^2=20xy\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12xy+4y^2=32xy\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2y\right)^2=32xy\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{\left(3x-2y\right)^2}{\left(3x+2y\right)^2}=\frac{8xy}{32xy}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x-2y}{3x+2y}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-2y}{3x+2y}=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(2y< 3x< 0\Rightarrow A=\frac{3x-2y}{3x+2y}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(A^2=\frac{9x^2+4y^2-12xy}{9x^2+4y^2+12xy}=\frac{20xy-12xy}{20xy+12xy}=\frac{8xy}{32xy}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(2y< 3x< 0\Rightarrow3x-2y>0,3x+2y< 0\Rightarrow A< 0\)
Vậy A= \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
ta có:
\(\left(3x-2y\right)^2=9x^2-12xy+4y^2=20xy-12xy=8xy\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2y=\sqrt{8xy}\)(1)
\(\left(3x+2y\right)^2=9x^2+12xy+4y^2=20xy+12xy=32xy\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2y=\sqrt{32xy}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-2y}{3x+2y}=\frac{\sqrt{8xy}}{\sqrt{32xy}}=0,5\)
9x2 +4x2 =20xy =>\(\int^{9x^2-12xy+4y^2=8xy}_{9x^2+12xy+4y^2=32xy}\Leftrightarrow\int^{\left(3x-2y\right)^2=8xy}_{\left(3x+2y\right)^2=32xy}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x-2y\right)^2}{\left(3x+2y\right)^2}=\frac{1}{4}=A^2\)
A>0 => A =1/2