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Ta có: \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2016}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2015}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
A không thể biết dưới dạng lũy thừa của 8 được
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)
\(A=2^{81}-1\)
Nên A + 1 là:
\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)
\(2B=3^{100}-1\)
Nên 2B + 1 là:
\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
2)
a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
Gọi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(B=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=672\)
A=1+2+2^2+....+2^100
2A= 2+2^2+2^3+....+2^101
A=2A-A=(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^101)-(1+2+2^2+...+2^100)
=>A=2^101-1
=>A+1=2^101
Vậy A+1 là một lũy thừa của 2.
A=50+51+...+599
=>5A=5+52+53+...+5100
=>5A-A=4A=(5+52+...+5100)-(50+51+...+599)=5100-1
=>4A+1=5100
\(A=8^2\cdot32^4\\ =2^6\cdot2^{20}\\ =2^{26}\\ B=27^3\cdot9^4\cdot243\\ =3^9\cdot3^{12}\cdot3^5\\ =3^{26}\)
`A=8^2*32^4=(2^3)^2*(2^5)^4=2^6*2^20=2^26`
`B=27^3*9^4*243=(3^3)^3*(3^2)^4*3^5=3^9*3^8*3^5=3^22`
a, \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
=> \(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\)
=> \(A=2A-A=2^{101}-1\)
=> \(A+1=2^{101}\)
b, \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2005}\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{2006}\)
=> \(2A=3A-A=3^{2006}-3\)
=> \(2A+3=3^{2006}\)là lũy thừa của 3
=> Đpcm
a) Ta có: \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+........+2^{101}\)
Lấy 2A-A ta có:
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{101}\right)\)\(-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+.......+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{101}-1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{101}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{2006}\right)\)\(-\left(3+3^2+3^3+......+3^{2005}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{2006}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+3=3^{2006}-3+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+3=3^{2006}\)
Vậy 2B+3 là lũy thừa của 3 ĐPCM
\(A=1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{2015+1}-1}{2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=8^{672}\)
Mình ra giống trí nha